詞N與詞N+1消失對青年與老年中文讀者眼動(dòng)模式的影響.pdf

1、分類編1丨丫.f、、代碼：100654:083273011研究生學(xué)位論文論文題目：詞N與詞N1消失對青年與老年中文讀者眼動(dòng)模式的影響學(xué)生姓名：朱麗華申請學(xué)位級別：高校碩士中請專業(yè)名稱：基礎(chǔ)心理學(xué)研究方向：認(rèn)知老化指導(dǎo)教師姓名：閆國利專業(yè)技術(shù)職稱：教授提交論文日期：2012年3月AbstractDisappearingtextparadigmwasaneyemovementcontingentdisplaytechniques.Whenr

2、eadingitthefixatedtextdisappearedwhenreadersfixateonitsometimeslatter.Thenitdisappeareduntilthereaderfixatedonothertextanimmediaterefixationonthecurrenttextdidnotresultinitreappearingbutifreaderfixatedothertextitreappear

3、ed.Thesentencesusedintwoexperimentswereallcomposedof7to10twocharacterwds.ThestimuliwerebalancedaccdingtoaLatinsquaredesignineachexperiment.Ourmanipulationsareasfollowing:Experiment1containedfourdisappearingconditionsacon

4、trol.Indisappearingconditionsthefixatedwdndisappearedafterreadersfixateonit4080120160ms.Experiment2containedfourdisappearingconditionsacontrolalso.Indisappearingconditionsthewdn1disappearedafterreadersfixateonwdn40801201

5、60ms.Agroupofyoungadultsagedparticipantedthetwoexperiments.Wefoundthat(1)bothwdndisappearingtextsdisappearingtextsofwdn1didnotinfluencethetotalreadingtimefyoungadultsbutthepatternsofeyemovement.(2)alsothetwodisappearingt

6、extschangedtheoldpeopleseyemovementpatternsastheyoungadultsbutbothdisappearingtextsinterruptedreadingseriouslytotheaged.Atlastwewouldgetthetwoconclusions:(1)youngadultsChinesereaderscanparallelprocessingwdnthewdn1.Thewdn

7、1in40msdelaytimeafterdisappearedtoinfluenceyoungpeopletotalreadingtime.(2)thelowerlexicalprocessingspeedtheattenuationfcognitiveresourcetheagingofmeadvancedprocessingwereallthefactsofagedslowerreadingefficiencythantheyou