中亞的跨境河流與國(guó)家關(guān)系_7996.pdf

1、蘭州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中亞的跨境河流與國(guó)家關(guān)系姓名：付穎昕申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：地理學(xué)人文地理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：楊恕20090501AbstractCentralAsiaislocatedin撕dandsemiaridzones，wherewatefresourcesarcconsidercdasineplaCeable，stfate百crcsourcesSiIlcethemainriVersinthisre西onaretransbounda

2、ⅨtheexplorationoftheseriVefshas雒impactnotonlyontheecolo百calenVironmentandsocioeCoIlomicdeVelopmentofthere西on，butalsoonnationalsecurityThewaterresourcesoft姍sboundar)，riVersinCentralAsiaarerelatiVelyabundantbutdistributedr

3、atherunequallyTheupperstreamcountriesenjoyala瑪equ柚tityofwaterreSou成sbutuseoIllyasmallproportion0fthem，whilethe10wer_strcamC0untrieswithmuchlesswaterresourcesproducedontheirteHitoriesuseafairlyla瑪erproponion0fwaterduetoth

4、emassiVe9caleofi玎igateda鰣cultureDllringtheSoVietperiod，thestrongcentralgoVemmentcoordinatedtheinterestsoftheupperstrc鋤鋤dlowefstrc鋤C0untrieswhichhaVedifferentnaturalresourcesbysettiIlgabancrsystemwhercwatcf趾dene瑪yresourCe

5、s盯eexchallged，鋤dthiswasbasicaUye蕾FectiVeHoweVer，aftefthecollapseoftheSoVietUnion，thenewlyindepcndentstatesdisobcythcnllesofthefb皿erbanersystem鋤doIllyseektheir0wnnationalinterestSinsteadofcoo】弦ratingre西onallyTherehaVebeen

6、臺(tái)equentcoll】1ictSamongthe丘Vecountriescausedbywaterallocationthecontradictionbet、Ⅳeenhydro—electricitygenerationintheupperstre鋤鋤diⅡigationinthelowerstream，鋤dwaterpollution甜thou曲也eseconflictsarenotlargeinscaleatpresent，the

7、ytendtobeC0memoreintenseinfIlturcCentral≯選i鋤countrieshavemadesomee舶nsonc0m鋤agcmentof仃觚sboundaryriVers，such弱holdingsummits，si朗ingagreements，establishillginstitutionsfortheadministmtionofmeserivers，etCTheintem撕0nalsocietyh