伏爾泰社會(huì)歷史觀述評(píng).pdf

1、江西師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文伏爾泰社會(huì)歷史觀述評(píng)姓名：潘超儒申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：外國哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：吳仁平20080501AbstractVoltairejoinsfromthe1720sintheantifeudalideologicalstruggle，eruptedprevioustenyearsdeathtotheFrenchRevolutionhasmoved60remainingyearsoflifepositivelyint

2、heEnlightenmentThelongevitycausedhimtoexperiencetheentireEuropeanthe18thcenturysioumeynearlyfortunatelyalongwiththemovementdevelopmentadvancementthiswascarriesontheindomitablestruggle’sprocesswiththeCatholicChurchandthed

3、espoticdynastyHedisplayedthegreatdevotionfullybyownwordsanddeeds，ledonebatchtobeambitiousthegentleman，advancedboldlytogetherwhiletheculturalvicissitude’sturbulentcurrentThesocietyconceptionofhistoryistheimlSortantcompone

4、ntwhichtheVoltairethoughtmanifestsHeregardsthehistorybythephilosophyspirit，getsridmakesthesupematuralexplanationtothehistoryspeciallyexplainsthehistoricalproceduretaketheHolyBibleasthemasterlineThehistoryisnotsuchwhichso

5、methinkersadvocatedlikelyisthetoolwhichthemoralspreachVoltaireinsistshistoricalthemoralsandthepracticevalueThoughtthatthehistorynodoubtmustprovidetheaccuratefact，butitsbasictaskdoesnotlieinthis，thetediousdetailfactcollec

6、tionisnousetoperson’sabilityandwisdomdevelopmentThetruehistoryisnotmakesthedefenseforpresent，butismustexposethehumanrulerscompleteevil，turnstheinitiationthehistorythetool，causesthepeopletotransfollTIhastheperfectreasonpe

7、rson，thuspromotesperson’srealisticstatusTheinitiationismustmakethehumantoknowhumanityisthehistoricalinventorissocietysmainbodyVoItairelirisuplli曲therationalflag，utilizesthemultiformthoughtweapon，theexpositionenemytheeduc

8、ationpopulace，withbythedeismexpression’smatedalismphilosophicthinkingopposedthatthedoctrineofecclesiasticsupremacytheoppositionreligiousfervoropposedtheabsolutemonarchyinitiatesBritain’s—likeconstitutionalmonarchypolitic

9、alopinion，thismayalsosaythatishisinitiationthoughtfinalgoalThehistorybecameinVoltairesfieldofvisionwidened，hedidnotwritethetheologythehistorynotonlyalsolimitedtothenationalhistorybutregardedasthehistorythehumanculturethe

10、developmentpaidattentiontoperson’sinvention，thecreationaswellasperson’sculturemannersandcustomsandsoon，thereforemightsaythatthephilosophyofhistoryinthecertainextentwashisculturephilosophypronounVoltairetakesathinkerasare

11、sultofthetimeandsocialclass’slimitation，histheoryalsohastheobviousflawhadthecompletelynegativemannerandtherationalitytothe15thcenturyendbeforehandhistorybysancti螄ngSocietysprogressmustthroughtherationalutilizationthiscau

12、sehiminevitablynottoinquireabouttrulythesocietyhistoricaldevelopmentthepowerhadnotseenatthattimetheFrenchgeneralpopulacelikearagingfirewerecarryingonrevolutionarytherealreason，althoughheoncehadproposedsomepreciousthought