“群”的思想與晚清文學(xué)的變革_40336.pdf

1、華中師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文“群”的思想與晚清文學(xué)的變革姓名：胡碟申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：文藝學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：黃念然20090501AbstractLateQingDynastyWasfullofcontradictionsandchangesInthatturbulentera，LateQingDynastyliteratureshowedthecomplexphenomena，changedinmanyways，andexperienced

2、somedeep—seatedtransformationsChineseliteraturecompletedthetransitionfromclassicaltomodemInthispapertheauthorattemptstoexploreitsculturalconnotationaboutthetermof“group”inthepre—Qintimes，andresearchintothereasonsforthech

3、angesofChineseliteratureFromlinguisticanalysis，’’group”isthemeaningofherdinitsoriginalsenseAtalateritextendstothemeaningofcrowdFromphilosophicalanalysis，thereisavitalconnectionbetween”group”and’benevolence”Itisthequestio

4、nhasbeenstudiedbyChinesephilosophythathowtodealwiththerelationshipbetweenindividualsandgroupsFromliterarytheoryanalysis，sinceafterConfucius，Thedoctrineof“XingGuanQunYuan”hasagreatimpactonthehistoryofancientliterarycritic

5、ismsInancienttimes，mostintellectualsoftengatheredroundpoliticalgroupsorculturalgroups，tochantpoemsorskillgamesTheirlifestylehoveredbetweenthe”selfcultivation”and”tendermeritoriousservice”，alwayswasinastatic，andmarkedbyth

6、eaestheticcharacteristicsof“Loyalty&Tolerance”InthelateQingdynastyitwasverydifficulttowanttobegovernmentofficialsformostintellectuals，andlateQingintellectualsbegantogatherroundthemassmediainstitutionsAlargenumberofintell

7、ectualsenteredcitiesfromruralareas，andcutOfrthehomelandrootthatWasasalinktothetraditionalandbloodrelationship，floatinginthemodemcitieswitha”rootless”mentalstateAllthesethingsledtothemodernityexperiencethatWasinadynamican

8、dmarkedbytheaestheticcharacteristicsof”anxiety”Inthehistoryofancientliterarycriticisms，itWasverydifficulttoseparate“group’’and”resentment””Resentment”wasthewaythatpoetsparticipateinpoliticalactivitiesconsideringliteratur

9、easameans，anddesignedfor“group”fromanethicalpointofviewIthadtoabidebytheaestheticcharacteristicsof“Gentle&Sincere”ButinthelateQingDynasty“resentment”liberatedcompletelyfromtheboundof”ceremony”andwastransformedinto”revolu