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1、華東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文彼得辛格關(guān)于墮胎的理論姓名：伍慧英申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：倫理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：劉時(shí)工20080501AbstractAbortionisoneofthemostcontroversialquestioilsinlifeethicsFirstlyitinvolvestheunderstandingofhumanlire’essenceandvalue：Isahumanfetusahumanbeingwhatisthem

2、oralstatusofahumanfetusSecondlytherearetwodifferentviewsofabortioninWesttraditionalculture：oneviewfromreli!gionisthathuman1ifebeginsatthemomentofpregnant，abortiondisobeysGod’swill，soitiswrongtoabort；Theotherviewisthatsin

3、cetheEnlightenment‘natureright”hasdeeplyinfluencedpeople’sconcept，Thefeministarguethatawomanhasarighttochoosewhethertoabortornot，theyarefavorofabortionBesides，lawhasalsojoinedinthediscussionofabortion，thequestionofaborti

4、onbecomesmoreandmorecomplexandcontroversialTherearemanydiscussiORStothetopicofabortion，SingerisalsoveryinterestedinthistopicandhehashisOWlluniqueopinionofitHefirstlyeritieizsmanyargumentsaboutabortionsuchastheoppositiono

5、fabortion：”thesanctityofhumanlife”and”potentiallife”thesupportofabortion：thefeminismandtheconsequenlismHepointsoutthatallofthemaredubitableandobvi0118unreasonableBasedontheseaboveSingerstartstoputforwardanewviewpointabou

6、tabortionandgiveanexplicitansweltothis”ethicaldifficulity”justasmanypeopleⅡlinkHistheoryaboutabortionisbasedontlleprincipleofequalityandutilitarianismHethinks”memberofthespecieshomosapiens”differsfrom”person““memberofthe

7、specieshomosapiens”canbedeterminedscientificallybyanexaminationofthenatureofthechoromosomesiIlthecellsoflivingorganisms“person”isabeingwhohasrationalityandcanselfcontr01Heprovesthatwhenahumanfetusdoesnthaveanysentience，t

8、hereisnotanyethicalevidenceofwhichabortioniswrong；whenahumanfetushashadsentience，itshouldbetakenintoconsiderationbutthisconsiderationisasthesameaspeople’considerationintoanimals；humanfetusisnotaperson，soabortionisnotasse

9、riousasmurderInawordSingerisfavorofabortionHistheoryaboutabortionisrationalismutilitarianismandisnotanthropocentrismAssoonasSingerraiseshisargument，manypeoplebegintocriticizeit：thebasisofSingerstheoryaboutabortion‘isskep

10、ticalandhistheorytrampsonhuman’sdignitySingerhasrefutedthesecriticisms，whichdefendshistheorywellSingerstheoryaboutabortionisveryhelpfulforustoponderchineseabortionNowchinesepopulationpolicyisfamilyplanning，abortionisamea

11、nsasremedialtreatmentwhenpeoplearefailedtocontraceptButalotofpeopleareagainstthispolicy，theythinkfamilyplanninginfringespoeple’sbasicrightsandmakeslightofpeople’slifeSingerstheoryjustrefutestheseviewpointsanditcanprovide

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