28620.奧爾多利奧波德的生態(tài)整體主義思想評述

1、湘潭大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文奧爾多利奧波德的生態(tài)整體主義思想評述姓名：張冬爍申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：張今杰20080518IIAbstractAsoneofthetheistsinEcologicalEthicsAldoLeopoldisalsoaphilosopherwhoinitiatedthestudyofethicalholismsystematically.Inhisposthumouswk“ASCountyAl

2、manac”Leopoldputfwardmanytheiesofecologicalethicssuchas“ThinkingLikeaMountain”“theValueofWildness”“theLEthic”etc.expatiatinghistheysystemofecologicalholismproposinghisbasicvaluecriterioninthethirdchapterof“TheOutlook”of“

3、ASCountyAlmanac”thatis“Allthingsarerightwhentheytendtomaintaintheintegritystabilitybeautyofthebioticcommunityotherwisetheyarewrong.”2，whichhasarousedatremendousreactioninphilosophy.Leopoldconsideredthatitisdifficulttoemp

4、hasizetherightofbiologicalindividualbasetheecologicalethicsontheconceptoftheindividual.Heshiftedhisattentionfromindividualganismtogroupsthewholelikespeciespopulationsecosystem.Hestressedthevalueofnoncentralizedecological

5、entiretyelabatedthethoughtofecologicalholismcomprehensively.Ithasmanytheeticalvaluespracticalsignificancesfitdenieshuman’sdominantpositionbetweenhumannaturebynegatingmechanicnaturevalue.Howevertheecologicalholismsurpasse

6、sthehumanismliberalismwhichcenteronhumanindividual’sdignityrightsfreedomdevelopmentsubvertssomebasicvalueswhichhavebeenrecognizedgenerallyfalongtimealsoencountersvarioustheeticalcondemnations.DiscussingLeopold’sthoughtof

7、ecologicalholismwillhelpusunderstitinacomprehensiveprofoundperspectiveabouttherealisticfoundationthephilosophyimplicationthedisputationoftheies.itisalsohelpfulfustoanalyzeitstheypracticalsignificanceunilateraltheiesobjec

8、tively.Thiswillhavegreattheeticalpracticalsignificancefthedevelopmentofenvironmentalethicsenvironmentalprotectiontheharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumannature.ThispaperelabatesthefmationdevelopmentofLeopold’secologicalholis

9、mthoughts.Ithasdiscussedecologicalholismtheferunner’sacademicresearchonthisissue.ItstrivestomakeacomprehensiveprofoundremarkonLeopold’secologicalholism.Itwillbehelpfultorevealtheprofoundecologicalimplicationsofecological

10、holism.Ontheonehitwillpropeltheconstructionof“theecologicalcivilization”inourcountry.Ontheotherhitwillcontributetosuggestthefurtherexperimentaltheyonthenewdevelopmentofecologicalholismtomakeupthedeficienciesoftheecologic