中國和世界貿(mào)易組織外文翻譯

1、<p>　　江 漢 大 學(xué) 文 理 學(xué) 院</p><p>　　College of Arts & Science of Jianghan University</p><p><b>　　畢業(yè)論文</b></p><p><b>　　外文翻譯</b></p><p>　　外文來源

2、 Daniel H. Rosen. China and the World Trade Organization. Peterson Institute </p><p>　　中文譯文 中國和世界貿(mào)易組織 </p><p>　　部 （系）： 商 學(xué) 部 </p><p>

3、　　專 業(yè)： 國際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易 </p><p>　　姓 名： </p><p>　　學(xué) 號(hào)： 200701030327 </p><p>　　指導(dǎo)老師：

4、 </p><p>　　2011年 3 月 20日</p><p>　　China and the World Trade Organization</p><p>　　Opportunities</p><p>　　Accession to WTO is China deepening reform, expa

5、nding opening up and establishing a socialist market economic system, the inherent requirements of China's economic development needs. To developing countries join the WTO, China's economic development both advan

6、tages and disadvantages, but generally speaking, more good than harm. </p><p>　　Conducive to further expand exports and attract foreign investment. Join the WTO, China will enjoy the members of most favored

7、nation treatment. This will not only enjoy in other countries and regions the benefits of open markets, so that the major trading countries to phase out discriminatory practices, and make our products more favorable comp

8、etitive conditions, which can promote China's export trade, especially China comparative advantage industries export development. Join the WTO, China mus</p><p>　　Help to speed up industrial restructurin

9、g and optimization. Industrial structure adjustment and optimization of the economic development of China is an important and urgent task. Join the WTO, the implementation of this strategic task will create a favorable i

10、nternational environment. By other WTO members to open markets in China, we can move out of some excessive supply and the industrial shift; by opening up our markets to other members, can use foreign funds, technological

11、 transformation of o</p><p>　　Beneficial to continue to deepen economic reform in China. WTO rules are essentially a market economy in the use and development worldwide. China's economic reform objective

12、 is to establish a socialist market economic system, its basic requirement is to fully exploit the market competition mechanism. WTO accession will promote China's reform process. At the same time, will promote the r

13、eform of state-owned enterprises, establishing a modern enterprise system; will also promote foreign trade, ban</p><p>　　Conducive to China's participation in the formulation of new rules of internationa

14、l trade, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of our country, and enhancing our international status. China, as permanent members of the United Nations, the World Bank and IMF, to join WTO, the multilateral trad

15、e rules, can fully express and reflect the views of China and the developing countries and demands further play our part in international economic affairs role, and enhance China's international sta</p><p&

16、gt;　　Benefit China in the world economy globalization. Economic globalization is an inevitable historical trend, and economic globalization on developing countries, both opportunities and challenges. In order to adapt to

17、 the new situation of economic globalization, we need to seek stable, transparent and predictable multilateral trading system of protection, participation in the process of economic globalization while avoiding disadvant

18、ages to better protect and strengthen ourselves. Join the WTO, Ch</p><p>　　Challenges</p><p>　　Of course, join WTO, we will both enjoy their rights, but also undertake corresponding obligations,

19、 which will inevitably bring some pressure and challenges.</p><p>　　First, further opening up markets will cause a number of products, businesses and industries to face competition. Past market openness, Chi

20、na's under the requirements of economic development and economic reform processes to independently determine market access, tariff reduction and removal of non tariff measures. Join the WTO, China must comply with WT

21、O provisions on market opening, which is the speed of opening up our market and will put some pressure on. With the expansion of market access, t</p><p>　　Second, China's foreign trade management will be

22、 to some extent by the WTO rules. China's existing foreign-related economic laws, regulations and policies do not fully comply with WTO rules, provisions although this is also our country deepen foreign economic mana

23、gement reform, an important task, but we change the concept and Tizhi always existed Xuduo not adapt to the Di Fang, Zheng Fu authorities and business management staff also means there is a big gap. </p><p>

24、　　Third, the multilateral dispute settlement ruling may also have unfavorable results. WTO's multilateral dispute settlement mechanism is a double-edged sword, used properly, parties benefit; used properly, will suff

25、er losses. Since China's market economy is imperfect, there are policies and regulations and corporate behavior is inconsistent with WTO rules, coupled with inadequate understanding of the WTO rules, inexperienced, e

26、ven if we put a lot of manpower and material resources, we may be in t</p><p>　　Conclusion</p><p>　　How to understand the advantages and disadvantages Dialectical China's accession to WTO? W

27、e use comprehensive development and dialectical perspective on the issue of reform and opening to standing, economic development and modernization of overall and strategic perspective to analyze China's accession to

28、WTO, the advantages and disadvantages. We must look at individual industries and the entire industry; we must look at present and also at long-term. </p><p>　　Analysis of pros and cons of China's accessi

29、on to WTO, not only at one or a few industries, but should focus on the economic development. From single industries, WTO accession will have a comparative advantage in the industry, some of bringing development opportun

30、ities, such as agriculture, fruit, meat and vegetables, machinery and electronic products industry in general and light industry products and textiles, consumer electronics, services in the construction and tourism, will

31、 gain more inter</p><p><b>　　中國和世界貿(mào)易組織</b></p><p><b>　　機(jī)遇</b></p><p>　　加入WTO是我國深化改革、擴(kuò)大開放和建立社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的內(nèi)在要求，是我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要。以發(fā)展中國家身份加入WTO，對(duì)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有利有弊，但總的看，利大于弊。<

32、;/p><p>　　有利于進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大出口和吸引外資。加入WTO后，我國將享受成員國擁有的最惠國待遇。這不僅能享受其他國家和地區(qū)開放市場(chǎng)的好處，使主要貿(mào)易大國對(duì)我國的歧視性做法逐步取消，而且會(huì)使我國產(chǎn)品擁有比過去更為有利的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)條件，從而可以促進(jìn)我國出口貿(mào)易特別是我國具有比較優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)出口的發(fā)展。加入WTO后，我國要履行WTO規(guī)定的義務(wù)，逐步開放國內(nèi)市場(chǎng)，這將進(jìn)一步改善外商投資環(huán)境，增強(qiáng)我國市場(chǎng)對(duì)外商的吸引力，有利于更多地

33、引進(jìn)外國資本、技術(shù)和管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)。</p><p>　　有利于加快國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和優(yōu)化。產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和優(yōu)化是我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一項(xiàng)重要而緊迫的任務(wù)。加入WTO，將為實(shí)施這一戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)營造一個(gè)有利的國際環(huán)境。通過WTO其他成員方對(duì)我國開放市場(chǎng)，可以將我國一些長線產(chǎn)品和產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移出去；通過我國對(duì)其他成員方開放市場(chǎng)，可以利用外國資金、技術(shù)改造我國傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)，加快高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展，提升我國產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的整體水平。</

34、p><p>　　有利于繼續(xù)深化我國經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革。世貿(mào)組織的規(guī)則實(shí)質(zhì)上是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)則在世界范圍內(nèi)的運(yùn)用和發(fā)展。我國經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的目標(biāo)是建立社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，它的基本要求是充分發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制的作用。加入世貿(mào)組織，將會(huì)推動(dòng)我國改革的進(jìn)程。同時(shí)，將推動(dòng)國有企業(yè)改革，建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度；還將推動(dòng)外貿(mào)、銀行、保險(xiǎn)、證券、商業(yè)等方面深化體制改革，以適應(yīng)這些領(lǐng)域逐步開放的需要。</p><p>　　有利于

35、我國參與國際貿(mào)易新規(guī)則的制定，維護(hù)我國的正當(dāng)權(quán)益，提升我國的國際地位。我國作為聯(lián)合國常任理事國、世界銀行和國際貨幣基金組織的成員，加入WTO，參與多邊貿(mào)易規(guī)則的制定，可以充分表達(dá)和反映我國和廣大發(fā)展中國家的意見和要求，進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮我國在國際經(jīng)濟(jì)事務(wù)中的作用，提高我國的國際地位。同時(shí)，我國還可以利用多邊爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制，減少與其他國家發(fā)生正面摩擦和沖突，有效維護(hù)我國的正當(dāng)權(quán)益。</p><p>　　有利于中國參與世界經(jīng)濟(jì)

36、全球化進(jìn)程。經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是不可避免的歷史潮流，而經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化對(duì)發(fā)展中國家來說，既有機(jī)遇，也有嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。為了適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的新形勢(shì)，我們需要尋求穩(wěn)定、透明、可預(yù)見的多邊貿(mào)易機(jī)制的保障，在參與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化過程中更好地趨利避害，保護(hù)和壯大自己。加入WTO，我國與其他成員方均須嚴(yán)格按照國際規(guī)則辦事，相互開放市場(chǎng)。這將有利于我國全面參與國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和國際合作，充分發(fā)揮我國的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)。同時(shí)，加入WTO還有利于我國與跨國公司進(jìn)行廣泛合作，引進(jìn)跨國公司的資金、

37、技術(shù)和管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，利用跨國公司的銷售渠道和網(wǎng)絡(luò)，擴(kuò)大出口。加入WTO也有利于建立我國自己的跨國公司，走出國門，到其他國家設(shè)廠辦企業(yè)，提高中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。</p><p><b>　　挑戰(zhàn)</b></p><p>　　當(dāng)然，加入WTO，我們既要享受應(yīng)有的權(quán)利，又要承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的義務(wù)，這就免不了給我們帶來一定的壓力和挑戰(zhàn)。</p><p>　　首先

38、，進(jìn)一步開放市場(chǎng)會(huì)使國內(nèi)一些產(chǎn)品、企業(yè)和產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨更為激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。過去在市場(chǎng)開放方面，我國根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的要求和經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的進(jìn)程，自主地決定市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入、削減關(guān)稅和取消非關(guān)稅措施。加入WTO后，我國必須遵守WTO關(guān)于市場(chǎng)開放的規(guī)定，這對(duì)我們開放市場(chǎng)的速度和步驟會(huì)形成一定壓力。隨著市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入的擴(kuò)大、關(guān)稅的削減和非關(guān)稅措施的取消，外國產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)和投資有可能更多地進(jìn)入我國市場(chǎng)，國內(nèi)企業(yè)將面臨更加激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，特別是那些成本高、技術(shù)水平低和管理落后的企業(yè)

39、，將面臨更加嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。</p><p>　　其次，我國的對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)管理將在一定程度上受到WTO規(guī)則的制約。我國現(xiàn)行有關(guān)涉外經(jīng)濟(jì)法律、法規(guī)和政策還不完全符合WTO規(guī)則的規(guī)定，雖然這也是我國深化對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)管理改革的重要任務(wù)，但目前我們?cè)谟^念和體制上都存在許多不太適應(yīng)的地方，政府機(jī)關(guān)和企業(yè)管理人員的工作方式也有相當(dāng)大的差距。</p><p>　　再次，多邊爭(zhēng)端解決的裁決也可能出現(xiàn)對(duì)我不利的結(jié)果。世