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1、<p> Interpretation about the protection of minors</p><p> First chapter general rule </p><p> first in order to protect minor's physical and moral integrity, safeguards minor's
2、legitimate rights and interests, promotes the minor in aspect full scale developments and so on the personal character, intelligence, physique, trains into them has the ideal, has the morals, the literacy, has the discip
3、line socialism enterprise successor, according to the constitution, formulates this law. </p><p> Second article this law called the minor is does not refer to the reach 18 year-old citizens. </p>&l
4、t;p> The third article country, the society, the school and the family carry on the ideal education, the moral education, the culture and education, the discipline and the education in respect for the law to the mino
5、r, carries on the patriotism, collectivism and the internationalism, the communism education, advocated loves the motherland, the love people, the love works, the love science, the love socialism social ethics, opposes t
6、he capitalism, feudalism and other decayed thought corrosion. </p><p> Fourth article protects minor's work, must follow the following principle: </p><p> (1) Safeguards minor are legitim
7、ate rights and interests; </p><p> (2) Respects the minor the personal dignity; </p><p> (3) Adapts the minor body and mind development characteristic; </p><p> (4) Education
8、and the protection unify. </p><p> The fifth article country safeguards the minor the person, the property and other legitimate rights and interests frees from aggression. </p><p> The protect
9、ion minor, is State agency, the armed forces, the political party, the social group, the enterprise enterprise organizes, the city and countryside basic unit mass character autonomous organization, minor's guardian a
10、nd other grown-up citizen's common responsibility. </p><p> To encroaches upon the minor legitimate rights and interests the behavior, any organization and individual all is authorized to advise against
11、, to stop or proposes the reporting or the accusation to the department concerned. </p><p> The country, the society, the school and the family must educate and help the minor utilize the legal method, defe
12、nds own legitimate rights and interests. </p><p> The central committee and place all levels of State agency must complete the minor in respective scope of official duty to protect the work. </p><
13、;p> The State Council and the province, the autonomous region, the municipality people's government according to the need, takes the organization measure, the coordinated department concerned completes the minor
14、to protect the work. </p><p> The Communist Youth League, the Women's Federation, the trade union, the youth federation, the students' federation, the pioneer youth and other related social group, a
15、ssist all levels of people's government to complete the minor to protect the work, defends minor's legitimate rights and interests. </p><p> All levels of people's government and the department
16、concerned to protect the minor to have the remarkable result organization and individual, gives the reward. </p><p> The second chapter family protects </p><p> The parents or other guardians
17、must fulfill legally to minor's guardianship responsibility and the foster duty, does not have to maltreat, to abandon the minor; Must not discriminate against the feminine minor or have the disabled minor; Prohibiti
18、on drowning of new-born babies, abandoned baby. </p><p> Parents or other guardians must respect minor the right to receive and education, must cause the minor of age to accept the compulsory education acco
19、rding to the stipulation, does not have to cause the minor who accepts the compulsory education in the school discontinues studies. </p><p> Parents or other guardians must by the health thought, the conduc
20、t and the suitable method education minor, guide the minor to carry on the beneficial physical and moral integrity the activity, prevents and stops the minor to smoke, the excessive drinking, roam about as well as gather
21、s in groups to gamble, takes drugs, the prostitution.</p><p> Parents or other guardians do not have to permit or force the minor to marry, does not have to work out the engagement for the minor. </p>
22、<p> Parents or other guardians do not fulfill the guardianship responsibility or the violation by the guardianship minor's legitimate rights and interests, must undertake the responsibility legally. </p&g
23、t;<p> The parents or other guardians have the down payment to arrange in order the behaviors, does not change after the education, the people's court may act according to the concerned personnel or unit cond
24、emned’s application, abolishes its guardian's qualifications; According to general provisions of the civil law 16th stipulation, separate definite guardian. </p><p> The third chapter school protects &l
25、t;/p><p> School to have to implement national comprehensively the educational policy, carries on the moral education, the intellectual instruction, sports, the esthetic education, the reeducation-through-labo
26、r as well as the social life instruction and the puberty education to the underage student. </p><p> The school must care about, cherish the student; To the conduct vicious, the study have the difficulty st
27、udent, must educate, the help patiently, does not have to discriminate. </p><p> School must respect the underage student to educate the power, does not have to dismiss the underage student at will. </p&
28、gt;<p> School, the kindergarten teachers and administrators must respect the minor the personal dignity, does not have implements the corporal punishment to the underage student and the child, in disguised form
29、the corporal punishment or other insult personal dignity behavior. </p><p> School does not have to cause the underage student in to endanger the personal safety, the health school building and in other edu
30、cation teaching facility moves. </p><p> Any organization and individual does not have to harass the teaching order, does not have to invade, to destroy the school the location, the house and the equipment.
31、 </p><p> School and the kindergarten arrange the underage student and the child participate in collective activities and so on the assembly, cultural entertainment, social practice, must be advantageous to
32、 minor's health growth, prevented has the personal safety accident. </p><p> Delivers the minor according to the national related stipulation who the reform school accepts the compulsory education, the
33、reform school must to it carry on the ideological education, the culture and education, the work technical education and the vocational education. </p><p> Reform school's teachers and administrators mu
34、st care about, the loving care, the respect student, do not have to discriminate, to detest and reject. </p><p> Kindergarten must complete the care, the educational work, promotes the baby in aspects and s
35、o on physique, intelligence, personal character to develop harmoniously. </p><p> The fourth chapter society protects </p><p> The national encouragement social group, the enterprise enterpris
36、e organization and other organizations and the citizen, development many kinds of forms is advantageous to the minor health growth social activity. </p><p> All levels of people's government must create
37、 the condition, the establishment and the improvement suits the active place and the facility which the minor culture life needs. </p><p> Museum, the memorial hall, the science and technology museum, the c
38、ultural building, the theater, the stadium (hall), places and so on zoo, park, must be open to the elementary and middle school students preferential benefit. </p><p> Country units and the writer, the scie
39、ntist, the artist and other citizens and so on encouragement news, publication, broadcast, movie, television, literary arts, the creation or provide are beneficial in the minor health growth work</p><p> Bu
40、siness ballroom and so on is not suitable the place which the minor moves, the concerned department responsible for the work and the operator must take the measure, does not have to allow the minor to enter. </p>
41、<p><b> 解讀未成年人保護法</b></p><p> 第一章 保護未成年人的一般規(guī)則</p><p><b> 第一篇</b></p><p> 首先,為了保護未成年人的身心健康,維護未成年人的合法權益,促進未成年人在方面全面發(fā)展等品德、智力、體質、使他們進入他們有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀律的
42、發(fā)展軌道,我們要保護未成年人的健康發(fā)展。</p><p><b> 第二篇</b></p><p> 本法所稱未成年人是指沒有年滿18歲的公民。</p><p><b> 第三篇</b></p><p> 國家、社會、學校和家庭要對未成年人進行理想教育、道德教育、文化教育、紀律教育并且在法律
43、上要尊重未成年人。我們要尊重為未成年,要對未成年人進行愛國主義、集體主義和國際性、共產(chǎn)主義的教育,提倡愛祖國,愛人民,愛的作品,愛科學、的公德,反對資本主義的、封建主義的和其他的腐朽思想的腐蝕,提高他們對于社會的深刻認識。</p><p><b> 第四篇</b></p><p> 在保護未成年人的工作中,我們一定要遵循以下原則:</p><p
44、> (1)要切實保障未成年人的合法權益;</p><p> (2)要保護到未成年人的身心健康;</p><p> (3)要適應未成年人身心發(fā)展的特點;</p><p> (4)教育和保護要互相結合。</p><p><b> 第五篇</b></p><p> 國家要保障未成年人、
45、財產(chǎn)和其他合法權益,不侵犯未成年人的一切合法權益,同時也打擊一切危害未成年人財產(chǎn)、健康和阻礙未成年人身心健康發(fā)展的一切行為。</p><p> 保護未成年人,也是國家機關、武裝力量、政黨、社會團體、企業(yè)組織、城鄉(xiāng)基層群眾性自治組織的責任,社會各個階層要履行自己的義務,確保未成年人發(fā)展的環(huán)境良好,一切按秩序發(fā)展。我們要動員全社會的力量去保護未成年人地健康發(fā)展,因為未成年人代表了國家的未來,我們要明確自己的責任,加
46、緊保護工作的進程,同時要使全社會都要動員自己的力量履行保護的責任。保護未成年人不僅使未成年人的監(jiān)護人的責任,也是其他成年公民的共同責任。</p><p> 對侵犯未成年人合法權益的行為,任何單位和個人都有權打擊阻止,提出反對,使其停止或提出控告給相關的部門。</p><p> 國家、社會、學校和家庭必須教育和幫助未成年人利用法律手段,維護自己的合法權益。要支持未成年人要危害自己合法權益
47、的行為提出控告和賠償。</p><p> 中央和地方各級國家機關必須在各自的職責范圍內的竭盡所能地完成未成年人的保護工作。</p><p> 國務院和省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府根據(jù)需要,采取一系列的措施,協(xié)調有關部門做好未成年人保護工作。</p><p> 中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團、婦女聯(lián)合會、工會、青年聯(lián)合會、學生聯(lián)合會和其他有關社會團體,在需要的時候要協(xié)助各級人
48、民政府完成未成年人的保護工作,幫助其維護未成年人的合法權益。</p><p> 各級人民政府和有關部門對保護未成年人有效果顯著的組織和個人,可以給予一定的獎勵。</p><p><b> 第二章 家庭保護</b></p><p> 父母或者其他監(jiān)護人必須履行自己的責任和義務,在法律上要盡到未成年人監(jiān)護人地責任,有義務培養(yǎng)、教育未成年人,不
49、得虐待、拋棄未成年人,不得歧視女性的未成年人或有殘疾地未成年人;禁止父母或其他監(jiān)護人將嬰兒溺水、遺棄。一旦發(fā)生這種行為,要嚴肅追究其刑事責任,嚴厲打擊該犯罪行為。</p><p> 父母或者其他監(jiān)護人必須尊重未成年人權利接受和教育的權利,一定要嚴格服從義務教育的規(guī)定,對于達到入學年齡的未成年人要使其受到教育,不得剝奪未成年人受教育的權利,同時九年的義務教育是家長及其監(jiān)護人要保障的未成年人一定一要享受到的權利。學
50、校不得隨意開除九年義務教育中的學生,對于高中的學生,學校要慎用開除,不得推卸教育的未成年人的責任,不得隨意將未成年人推向社會。社會各個階層要互相幫助,互相監(jiān)督,確保從未成年人的健康發(fā)展。</p><p> 父母或者其他監(jiān)護人必須要按照健康的思想、行為準則和適宜未成年人健康發(fā)展的方法,引導未成年人教育未成年人進行有益身心的活動,防止未成年人吸煙,,過度飲酒,流浪以及吸毒、聚眾賭博等一切不良惡習,防止其走上違法犯罪
51、的道路。</p><p> 父母或者其他監(jiān)護人不得強迫未成年人工作、結婚,不得侵犯未成年人的自由和隱私,要保護未成年人的自尊和隱私,要尊重未成年人,不得隨意打罵以及出現(xiàn)家庭暴力,家庭成員要關心愛護未成年人,關懷未成年人。</p><p> 父母或者其他監(jiān)護人不履行監(jiān)護職責或者侵害被監(jiān)護未成年人的合法權益,必須承擔相應的法律后果,自己負法律責任。</p><p>
52、 父母或者其他監(jiān)護人危害未成年人的行為的,經(jīng)教育后并沒有改變的,人民法院可以根據(jù)有關人員或者有關單位的申請,要廢除有關其監(jiān)護人的資格;根據(jù)《中華人民共和國民法通則》的一般規(guī)定明確的規(guī)定,獨立16日監(jiān)護人。</p><p> 學校必須關心,珍惜在校的學生;行行為不端的,學習上有障礙的學生,都必須抓緊教育,幫助其健康發(fā)展,并且要耐心指導,一視同仁。</p><p> 學校必須尊重未成年學
53、生的教育,要合理行使自己的職權不得隨意濫用權力上海未成年人,阻礙未成年人的健康發(fā)展。老師不僅要在教學上關心學生,并且要對學生一視同仁,不得教唆同學歧視行為上有偏差,成績上不太優(yōu)秀或者是生理上心理上有缺陷的未成年人學生。一旦老師有危害未成年人合法權益的行為,甚至是老師體罰侮辱學生,不僅學校要對其嚴肅處理,還要嚴厲追究其刑事責任,承擔相應的法律后果。</p><p> 學校、幼兒園教師和管理者必須尊重未成年人的人格
54、尊嚴,不得實行體罰對未成年學生和兒童,變相體罰或其他侮辱人格尊嚴的行為。未成年人的心理發(fā)育尚不成熟,沒有健全的心智承擔心理上生理上的創(chuàng)傷,所以我們要注意自己對待未成年人時的態(tài)度以及言行,要考慮未成年人的承受能力,不得隨意打擊未成年人,傷害未成年人。</p><p> 學校要定期檢查鑒于設備以及學校的相關設施,確保未成年人的安全,以免發(fā)生以外,學校要根據(jù)未成年人的成長開設相關課程,盡自己的能力使未成年人健康發(fā)展。
55、</p><p> 任何組織和個人不得擾亂教學秩序,不得侵犯、毀滅這學校的場地、房屋和設備。一旦出現(xiàn)這樣的行為,法律一定會追究其責任。保護未成年人的教育環(huán)境也是我們保護工作的重中之重,因為未成年人的保護問題不僅針對于未成年人自身,也需要保護相關的成長環(huán)境。</p><p> 學校和幼兒園安排未成年學生和兒童參加集體活動等總成、文化娛樂、社會實踐,必須有利于未成年人的健康成長,防止有人身
56、安全事故的發(fā)生。</p><p> 根據(jù)國家相關規(guī)定,未成年人必須接受學校的九年義務教育,學校必須對未成年人進行思想教育、文化教育、德治教育,不可偏廢其一,不得一味追求升學率或者是學生的成績而對未成年人不利,要抓緊未成年人的各項教育工作,確保未成年人健康全面的發(fā)展,成為德智體健康發(fā)展的國家棟梁。</p><p> 學校的老師和管理者必須關心、愛護、尊重學生,不得歧視學生,不得拒絕教育學
57、生,要履行教育工作者的職責,充滿愛心和耐心的教導未成年人,使未成年人在一個健康的環(huán)境下得到教育,健康成長。</p><p> 教育機構,不論是學校還是幼兒園,都必須鍛煉未成年人的的體質,保護其健康發(fā)展,使其擁有良好而健康的體魄,鍛煉未成年人。</p><p><b> 第四章 社會保護</b></p><p> 國家鼓勵社會團體、企業(yè)的企
58、業(yè)組織和其他組織和公民,開展多種多樣的有利于未成年人健康成長的社會活動鍛煉未成年人,使其健康發(fā)展。</p><p> 各級人民政府必須竭盡所能地創(chuàng)造條件,建立場地添加設備豐富未成年人的文化生活,學校也要經(jīng)常開展各種文娛活動豐富未成年人的課余生活,學校也可以開展不同的學習活動鍛煉未成年人的學習能力、探索能力,將未成年人培養(yǎng)成具有探索精神的國家棟梁。</p><p> 博物館、紀念館、科技
59、館、文化建設,談判者,體育場(廳)等場所 ,包括動物園,公園,必須保持開放的小學和中學學生的優(yōu)惠。對于涉及未成年人的發(fā)展的活動,要鼓勵組織未成年人參加,并且要更多的開展一系列的活動豐富未成年人的生活,開拓未成年人的視野,幫助未成年人陶冶情操,鍛煉自己。</p><p> 國家單位和作家、科學家、藝術家和其他公民等鼓勵新聞、出版、廣播、電影、電視、文學藝術、創(chuàng)造或提供有益于未成年人健康成長的工作,要加強未成年人的
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