大學(xué)生口腔英語

1、Chapter TenStomatology 口腔科,外語教研部,The toothache is not a disease actually, but it will torments you as long as it happens.,,,,,內(nèi)容提綱,Task: Students’ are required to make a PPT by team work. In the team, one student n

2、eeds to introduce the PPT in English, one needs to give the corresponding Chinese explanation, and the others have to answer questions from the class.,PPT,How to extract a tooth?,Preparations---Video,Task: Watch the foll

3、owing video, discuss with your group members about the process and method for extracting a tooth.,Preparations---New words,extract vt. [iks’trækt] 提?。?（費(fèi)力地）拔出n. [‘ekstrækt] 汁；提煉物； 濃縮物,e.g. He tried to ext

4、ract his pole from the mud.,他試圖用力將桿子從泥中拔出來。,I would like to quote two extracts from the book.,我很想引用這本書的兩段文字。,cavity [‘kæviti] n. 腔，洞； 蛀牙，齲洞,e.g. I have a toothache because there is a cavity in one of my tee

5、th.,我牙疼，因?yàn)槲业囊活w牙齒上有個(gè)洞。,Preparations---New words,sterile [‘ster?l] adj.貧瘠的； 不生育的； 無菌的,e.g. Medical tests showed that he was sterile.,醫(yī)學(xué)檢查表明他沒有生育能力。,牙科醫(yī)生給患者拔了幾顆牙？,e.g. The farmers turned the sterile land into

6、 high fields.,農(nóng)民們把不毛之地變成了高產(chǎn)田。,Antonym: fertile 肥沃的,Synonym: infertile 貧瘠的；unfertile 不肥沃的,take out v. 取出，除去； 拔掉,e.g. How many teeth did the dentist take out?,e.g. When you edit the tape you can take out

7、60;the giggles.,你編輯錄音時(shí)，可以把咯咯笑的部分刪了。(去掉),e.g. Jessica's grandparents took her out for the day.,杰茜卡的祖父母帶她出去玩了一天。（邀請(qǐng)…外出，帶出去吃飯）,Preparations--- Fast Reading,,What’s wrong with the patient’s tooth?,3. What should the pati

8、ent do after extracting the tooth?,It has a big cavity and the pulp is exposed.,It is too bad to be filled any more. It should be extracted.,2. What diagnosis dose the doctor give?,Bite on the cotton ball for half an hou

9、r and don’t suck. Keep from eating and drinking for two hours.,,Preparations---Dialogue,I. Dialogue: 1 Extracting a Tooth 拔牙Doctor: Come in, please. What is your trouble?,Patient: I have a bad tooth that bothers me oft

10、en. It’s terrible.,Doctor: How long have you had this trouble?,Patient: For half a year.,Doctor: Which tooth is it?,Patient: The last one in my left upper jaw.,Doctor: Ok, let me check it. Sit in the chair please.,Lean y

11、our head back against the chair and open your mouth.,Doctor: Oh, I see it.,It has a big cavity and the pulp is exposed.,Patient: Should it be filled?,我有一顆蟲牙，經(jīng)常困擾我。,這樣多久了？,是哪顆牙？,左面上面最后一顆。,將頭靠在后面的椅子上，張開嘴。,有一個(gè)大空洞，而且已經(jīng)漏神經(jīng)了。

12、,Preparations---Dialogue,Patient: It’s up to you to decide what to do.Doctor: Ok. How old are you?Patient: 45.Doctor: Do you have heart disease?Patient: No. I have always been in good health.Doctor: That’s great. P

13、atient: Will it hurt?Doctor: No.,We will give an injection to keep you from feeling anything except numbness. By the way, have you ever been allergic to anything?,Patient: No.,我們會(huì)為你注射麻醉劑。順便問一下，您有沒有對(duì)什么東西過敏,Doctor: I’m af

14、raid that it is too bad to be filled any more. It should be extracted. If you agree with it we will do it right now.,我恐怕這顆牙壞的太嚴(yán)重了，不能再修補(bǔ)了。應(yīng)該把它拔掉。如果你同意的話，我們現(xiàn)在就能拔掉。,Preparations---Dialogue,Doctor: That’s good. Now I’ll you

15、an injection.,Please open your mouth as wide as you can.,Relax yourself. Don’t be nervous. It won’t hurt much. Now, it is the time to take it out. (The doctor puts a sterile cotton ball in the wound after the tooth is t

16、aken out.),Doctor: Bite on the cotton ball for half an hour and don’t suck. Keep from eating and drinking for two hours. And don’t rinse your mouth today because it may cause bleeding.,(Patient nods his head.)Doctor: He

17、re are two painkillers. You can take one of them if you feel any pain.,Come back to see me if there is a lot of bleeding.,Patient: Thank you very much.Doctor: You’re welcome.,盡量張大嘴。,咬住棉花球半個(gè)小時(shí)，不要吸。兩個(gè)小時(shí)不要吃東西和喝水。為了避免出血，今天

18、不要漱口。,如果出血很多，及時(shí)就醫(yī)。,Time for Fun,Preparations---New words,ulcerative [‘?ls?r?tiv] adj. 潰瘍（性）的e.g. The morbidity of chronic non-specific ulcerative colitis is rising nowadays.,irritant [’?r?t?nt] adj. 有刺激性的； 使無效的，使失效的

19、 n. 刺激物，刺激因素e.g. It is not considered toxic, but is an irritant.,近年來，慢性非特異性潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎發(fā)病情況呈上升趨勢(shì)。,它被視為無毒，但是它是刺激物。,e.g. Try not to eat spicy, irritant or greasy food, and drink more water.,少吃辛辣、刺激、肥膩的食物，多喝水。,Preparat

20、ions---Related Information,口腔潰瘍是發(fā)生在嘴部任何結(jié)構(gòu)的粘膜炎癥，這可能涉及到臉頰，牙齦，舌，嘴唇，咽喉和上牙床。 炎癥可以通過口腔本身?xiàng)l件引起，如由于不良的口腔衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣，飲食中蛋白質(zhì)的缺乏，不合適的假牙，或過熱的食物或飲料，有毒植物；或者來自影響整個(gè)身體的因素，如藥物，過敏反應(yīng)，放射治療，或感染。,Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mucous['mj

21、u:k?s] lining of any of the structures in the mouth, which may involve the cheeks, gums, tongue, lips, throat, and roof or floor of the mouth. The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself, such as

22、 poor oral hygiene, dietary protein deficiency, poorly fitted dentures[?dent??z]， or from hot food or drinks, toxic plants, or by conditions that affect the entire body, such as medications, allergic reactions, radiation

23、 therapy, or infections.,Preparations--- Fast Reading,,What’s wrong with the patient?,3. What should the patient do?,He had oral ulcer in his mouth.,Mental tension, poor sleep, lower immunity and lack of vitamin or trace

24、 element will cause this disease easily.,2. What is the cause of the disease?,You’d better to pay attention to rest, take exercise regularly, and improve your immune system and physique. What’s more, keep to a soft diet

25、and no irritants. Take it easy. Gargle after every meal to keep it clean.,,Preparations---Dialogue,Dialogue 2 Recurrent Ulcerative Stomatitis 復(fù)發(fā)性口腔潰瘍Patient: Hello, doctor!Doctor: Hello, please sit down. What’s wrong w

26、ith you?,Patient: I had oral ulcer in my mouth.,Doctor: How long have you had this trouble?,Patient: For three days.,Doctor: Have you had it for the first time?,Patient: No, I have had it before.,Doctor: Have you seen a

27、doctor before?,Patient: No, but I had taken some medicine.,Doctor: What medicine have you taken?,Patient: Vitamins and antibiotics.,Doctor: Had it any improvement after taking medicine?,我得了口腔潰瘍。,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？,是頭一次得病嗎？,以前看過醫(yī)生嗎？,

28、用過什么藥？,用藥后有好轉(zhuǎn)嗎？,Preparations---Dialogue,Patient: Yes, but it repeated after a while.,Doctor: How many ulcer surfaces did you have?,Patient: One to two.,Doctor: Have you had tuberculosis before?,Patient: No, never.,Doctor

29、: Did you have an ulcer in other parts of your body?,Patient: No.,Doctor: Did you notice any rash on your body?,Patient: No.,Doctor: Are you allergic to anything?,Patient: No.,Doctor: Ok, according to your symptoms. I th

30、ink you had recurrent ulcerative stomatitis. Don’t worry, this is a common disease,治療過，不過，過一段又得。,發(fā)作的時(shí)候有幾個(gè)潰瘍面？,以前得過結(jié)核病嗎？,其他部位有潰瘍嗎？,身上起過疹子嗎？,對(duì)什么過敏嗎？,根據(jù)你的癥狀，我認(rèn)為是復(fù)發(fā)性口腔潰瘍，不用擔(dān)心，這是個(gè)常見病,Preparations---Dialogue,Patient: What is t

31、he cause?,Doctor: Mental tension, poor sleep, lower immunity and lack of vitamin or trace element will cause this disease easily.,Patient: Oh, I know. What should I deal with it?Doctor: I will prescribe you an ointment

32、for local application; use it three times a day.,You’d better to pay attention to rest, take exercise regularly, and improve your immune system and physique.,What’s more, keep to a soft diet and no irritants. Take it eas

33、y. Gargle after every meal to keep it clean.Patient: Thank you, doctor. Doctor: You are welcome. Wish you get well soon.,在精神緊張、睡眠不佳、免疫力低下、維生素或微量元素缺乏時(shí)容易發(fā)病。,要注意休息，經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，提高自身免疫力，改善體質(zhì),Practice makes perfect.,Task,Choose o

34、ne part of the learnt dialogue to perform it . Try to use the learnt words and expressions. Tips: 1. How to extract a tooth? 2. What should you do after extracting?,,Students are r

35、equired to make a PPT by team work. In the team, one student needs to introduce the PPT about Stomatology in English, one needs to give the corresponding Chinese explanation, and the others have to answer questions from