過(guò)敏的因果與處理

1、Hao to deal with allergic,過(guò)敏——WHAT、WHY、AND HAO,What is allergic .Why is allergic .How to deal with allergies .,What is allergic,The definition of allergy .(定義）The classification of the allergy. (分類)The characteristic

2、s of allergy. （特征）,The definition of allergy,Allergy is a kind of common diseases of the immune system, this condition can occur at any age and at any time .Allergies are abnormal immune response, too high .the body in

3、teract with antigenic substances under certain conditions, lymphocytes or sensitization to produce specific antibodies, and again into the antigen, can cause the body‘s physiological dysfunction immune pathological react

4、ion and tissue damage.(過(guò)敏是異常的、過(guò)高的免疫應(yīng)答,即機(jī)體與抗原性物質(zhì)在一定條件下相互作用，產(chǎn)生致敏淋巴細(xì)胞或特異性抗體，如與再次進(jìn)入的抗原結(jié)合，可導(dǎo)致機(jī)體生理功能紊亂和組織損害的免疫病理反應(yīng)）,The classification and characteristics of the allergy,According to the different mechanism of allergy can be d

5、ivided into three types . （　根據(jù)發(fā)生的不同機(jī)理，過(guò)敏可分為IgE(血液免疫球蛋白E)介導(dǎo)、非IgE介導(dǎo)和IgE—非IgE聯(lián)合介導(dǎo)三種類型）the IgE (blood immunoglobulin E) mediated.the IgE (blood immunoglobulin E) mediated.IgE - not IgE mediated a combination.,the IgE (bl

6、ood immunoglobulin E) mediated,IgE mediated types come on urgent, meet allergens several minutes to several hours after onset. The skin can show urticaria, angioneurotic edema; Respiratory system show the rhinitis, conju

7、nctivitis, asthma, etc.; The digestive system characterized by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc. (　IgE介導(dǎo)類型發(fā)病急，遇到過(guò)敏原后數(shù)分鐘至數(shù)小時(shí)內(nèi)發(fā)病。皮膚可表現(xiàn)出蕁麻疹、血管神經(jīng)性水腫；呼吸系統(tǒng)表現(xiàn)出鼻炎、眼結(jié)膜炎、哮喘等；消化系統(tǒng)表現(xiàn)為惡心、嘔吐、腹瀉等。 ),b. the IgE (blood immunoglobulin E)

8、 mediated,The IgE mediated type slow onset, meet the allergen 48 to 72 hours after onset. Mainly in the digestive tract, similar enteritis. (非IgE介導(dǎo)類型發(fā)病緩慢，遇到過(guò)敏原后48至72小時(shí)才發(fā)病。主要出現(xiàn)消化道表現(xiàn)，類似腸炎。),c. IgE - not IgE mediated a c

9、ombination,IgE - not IgE mediated joint type disease sometimes nasty, for the most part is relatively slow, with atopic dermatitis (eczema) or gastrointestinal diseases for performance.(IgE—非IgE聯(lián)合介導(dǎo)類型發(fā)病有時(shí)急，多數(shù)情況較為緩慢，以特異性皮

10、炎(濕疹)或胃腸病為表現(xiàn)。 ),Take a look at,,Why is allergic,age, make the skin secretion degradation, the skin under the years pass, will become thinner, it also weakens the protective function of. （年齡增長(zhǎng)，使皮膚分泌功能退化，皮膚在歲月的消磨下，會(huì)變得較薄，它的

11、保護(hù)層功能也隨之減弱）Long-term exposure to the sun or the air pollution of the environment, smoke and ash dust, ultraviolet UVA and UVB, and infrared, all can damage the skin, because they produce a swim ion can destroy the lipid

12、 layer of the skin.(長(zhǎng)期暴露在陽(yáng)光或空氣污染的環(huán)境中，煙霧、灰屑、紫外光UVA和UVB，以及紅外線，均會(huì)損害皮膚，因?yàn)樗鼈儺a(chǎn)生的游離子能破壞皮膚的脂質(zhì)保護(hù)層 ),,Physiological factors, pressure, stress and depression, will weaken the skin's natural defenses, the function of the skin

13、9;s self repair has been slow, such as endocrine disorder. (生理因素，壓力、精神緊張和情緒低落，都會(huì)減弱皮膚的天然抵抗力，致使皮膚的自我修護(hù)機(jī)能也隨之減慢，如內(nèi)分泌紊亂)Inferior cosmetics or improper medical damage.(劣質(zhì)化妝品或不當(dāng)醫(yī)物傷害),,Weather: in the face of the change of the

14、weather, the skin also need extra to adapt, in cold weather, for example, if not fully moisturize skin, it is easy to be hurt. (天氣：面對(duì)天氣的轉(zhuǎn)變，肌膚也需要額外的適應(yīng)，例如在寒冷天氣中，如果皮膚沒(méi)有充分滋潤(rùn)的話，便很容易受到傷害。 )Additives: protect skin to taste the

15、 ingredients, such as anti-corrosion, dye, emulsifier and spices, are likely to make the skin become sensitive. (添加劑：一些護(hù)膚品中的成分，如防腐、染料、乳化劑和香料，都有可能使皮膚變得敏感) Idiosyncrasy. (特異體質(zhì)),How to deal with allergies,Skin allergy Foo

16、d allergy Plant allergy,Skin allergy,Try to avoid the skin for a long time in strong sunlight and cold, hot, windy weather conditions such as exposure. The climate condition easy to make the skin itching, redness, or ag

17、gravate the original skin lesion, serious still can appear erosion, water, especially in patients with acute skin should notice more. (盡量避免皮膚長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在強(qiáng)烈的日光下和寒冷、炎熱、大風(fēng)等氣候惡劣的狀態(tài)下暴露。這些氣候條件容易使皮膚發(fā)癢、紅腫，或者使原有皮膚病的皮損加重，嚴(yán)重的還會(huì)出現(xiàn)糜爛、流水，尤其是急

18、性皮膚病患者更要注意)No scratching with hands (such as lift affected scurfy, blister, scratching the skin, etc.), otherwise it is easier to make the skin injury, illness, and even cause poisoning infection. (禁止用手搔抓患處(如掀皮屑、擠水皰、搔抓皮

19、膚等)，否則更容易使皮膚受傷，病情加重，甚至引發(fā)中毒感染),,Avoid by all means use overheat water scald burn. Diseases of the head of appropriate high pillow sleep, try to minimize walking in lower limbs; In the trunk of the best wear the underwear

20、of loose surface smooth, and avoiding chemical fiber, the stimulation of fur products; In the place where have hair, to push the hair with scissors here, don't shave with a knife, because the knife stimulation may le

21、ad to illness; Disease in acute period to avoid damp environment, also do not want extra water and water cleaning, otherwise may cause infection.  (切忌用過(guò)熱的水燙洗患處。疾病在頭部的宜睡較高的枕頭，在下肢的要盡量減少步行;在軀干的最好穿寬松面光滑的內(nèi)衣，并避免化纖、皮毛制品的刺激

22、;在生有毛發(fā)之處的，要將此處的毛發(fā)用剪刀剪推，切忌用刀子剃除，因?yàn)榈蹲拥拇碳た赡軙?huì)使病情加重;病在急性期間要避免潮濕環(huán)境，也不要多飲水及用水清洗，否則可能引起合并感染),,A regular life, calm, avoid any mental strains. After long time work must pay attention to rest, to adjust .(生活有規(guī)律，心平氣和，避免精神過(guò)度緊張。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作

23、后一定要注意休息，進(jìn)行調(diào)整),Food allergy,Be careful some drugs （1、抗生素類：青霉素類，先鋒霉素類、鏈霉素、慶大霉素以及阿莫西林等。2、免疫血清類：破傷風(fēng)抗毒素、狂犬病疫苗等生物制品。3、麻醉藥類：普魯卡因、地卡因等。4、其他：阿司匹林、維生素B12、苯巴比妥鈉等。）Know yourself what food allergies, and try to avoid the food. （了解自

24、己對(duì)哪些食物過(guò)敏，盡量避免那些食物。）,Plant allergy,For easy cause allergic plants or flowers, be careful :Azalea: also called azalea, sihuan two terpenoids toxin is contained in yellow azalea, after poisoning can cause vomiting, difficu

25、lty breathing, four feet numbness and other symptoms. (杜鵑花：又叫映山紅，其中黃色杜鵑花中含有四環(huán)二萜類毒素，中毒后會(huì)引起嘔吐，呼吸困難，四腳麻木等癥狀),,Cordate telosma: stop at night when the photosynthesis, cordate telosma will be a lot of exhaust fumes, very adve

26、rse to the health of people, and therefore should not stay in front of the evening primrose flowers in the evening .(夜來(lái)香：夜間停止光合作用時(shí)，夜來(lái)香會(huì)排出大量廢氣，對(duì)人的健康極為不利，因而在晚上不應(yīng)在夜來(lái)香花叢前久留)Mimosa: containing aqueous alkali, contact too muc

27、h can cause sparse eyebrows, hair become yellow, serious can cause hair loss. (含羞草：內(nèi)含含羞草堿，接觸過(guò)多會(huì)引起眉毛稀疏，毛發(fā)變黃，嚴(yán)重的不定期會(huì)引起毛發(fā)脫落),,Tulip: YuJinHua containing toxic alkaloid, people in this kind of flowers will spend 2 hours whic

28、h feature, poisoning symptoms, severe cases can lead to hair loss. (郁金香：郁金花中含有毒堿，人在這種花叢中呆上2小時(shí)就會(huì)頭昏腦漲，出現(xiàn)中毒癥狀，嚴(yán)重者可能導(dǎo)致毛發(fā)脫落)Cactus plants: contains poison, the body after the assassination, easy cause the skin redness and sw

29、elling pain, itching and other symptoms. (仙人掌類植物：刺內(nèi)含有毒汁，人體被刺后，易引起皮膚紅腫疼痛，瘙癢等過(guò)敏癥狀),,Put an end to pollen allergy:The spring wind, dust in the air a lot, and flying catkin, a variety of sensitization factor such as pollen

30、and spores, easy to cause skin irritation, make the skin to appear on a red rash, skin peeling, a series of symptoms such as redness and itching. So take your kids go out to play as much as possible to avoid such as poll

31、en allergy source, especially children allergic constitution should notice more. In addition, give the child to drink milk, eat more vegetables, add some nutrition, strengthen the resistance.(杜絕花粉過(guò)敏： 春天多大風(fēng)，空氣中浮塵很多，且

32、飛揚(yáng)著柳絮、花粉和孢子等多種致敏因子，易導(dǎo)致皮膚過(guò)敏，使皮膚上出現(xiàn)小紅疹，脫皮、紅腫和瘙癢等一系列癥狀。因此，帶孩子出去玩盡量避開(kāi)有花粉等過(guò)敏源的地方，特別是過(guò)敏體質(zhì)的孩子更要注意。另外，給孩子多喝點(diǎn)牛奶，多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜，補(bǔ)充一些營(yíng)養(yǎng)，增強(qiáng)抵抗力),Thank you for watching,Fruit is never without cause, note that allergy causes, to avoid it.,Busin