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1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目：外文題目：AnalysesofFDIdeterminantsindevelopingcountries出處：處：ChinaAgricultureEconomicReview作者：者：RecepKok原文：文：Tradehastraditionallybeentheprincipalmechanismlinkingnationaleconomiesindertocreateanintern

2、ationaleconomy.FDIisasimilarmechanismlinkingnationaleconomiestherefethesetwomechanismsreinfceeachother.ThetradeeffectsofFDIdependonwhetheritisundertakentogainaccesstonaturalresourcestoconsumermarketswhethertheFDIisaimeda

3、texploitinglocationalcomparativeadvantageotherstrategicassetssuchasresearchdevelopmentcapabilities.MostdevelopingcountrieslacktechnologycapabilityFDItofacilitatetechnologytransferreducethetechnologygap(TGAP)betweendevelo

4、pingcountriesdevelopedcountries.InfactitissuggestedthatspilloverstheexternaleffectsfromFDIarethemostsignificantchannelsfthedisseminationofmoderntechnology(Blomstrom1989).FDIhasinnumerableothereffectsonthehostcountry’seco

5、nomy.Itinfluencestheincomeproductionpricesemploymenteconomicgrowthdevelopmentgeneralwelfareoftherecipientcountry.ItisalsopositiveeffectsonFDI.Chakrabarti(2001)concludesthat“therelationbetweenFDImanyofthecontroversialvari

6、ables(namelytaxwagesopennessexchangeratetariffsgrowthtradebalance)arehighlysensitivetosmallalterationsintheconditioninginfmationset”.Theimptantquestionis“Whydocompaniesinvestabroad”Dunning(1993)developedhistheybysynthesi

7、zingthepreviouslypublishedtheiesbecauseexistingexplanationscouldnotfullyjustifytheexistenceofFDI.AccdingtoDunninginternationalproductionistheresultofaprocessaffectedbyownershipinternalizationlocalizationadvantages.Dunnin

8、g’ssocalledOLIparadigmstatesthatFDIisundertakenifownershipspecificadvantages(“O”)likeproprietarytechnologyexisttogetherwithlocationspecificadvantages(“L”)inhostcountriese.g.lowfactcostspotentialbenefitsfrominternalizatio

9、n(“I”)oftheproductionprocessabroad(Frenkeletal.2004).Thelatteristhemostimptant:thefactsbasedonwhichaninvestsalocationfaproject.Theseincludethefactsaffectingtheavailabilityoflocalinputssuchasnaturalresourcesthesizeofthema

10、rketgeographicallocationthepositionoftheeconomytheculturalpoliticalenvironmentfactpricestransptcostscertainelementsoftheeconomicpolicyofthegovernment(tradepolicyindustrialpolicybudgetpolicytaxpolicyetc.).Themainobjective

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