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1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目:外文題目:AnalysesofFDIdeterminantsindevelopingcountries出處:處:ChinaAgricultureEconomicReview作者:者:RecepKok原文:文:Tradehastraditionallybeentheprincipalmechanismlinkingnationaleconomiesindertocreateanintern
2、ationaleconomy.FDIisasimilarmechanismlinkingnationaleconomiestherefethesetwomechanismsreinfceeachother.ThetradeeffectsofFDIdependonwhetheritisundertakentogainaccesstonaturalresourcestoconsumermarketswhethertheFDIisaimeda
3、texploitinglocationalcomparativeadvantageotherstrategicassetssuchasresearchdevelopmentcapabilities.MostdevelopingcountrieslacktechnologycapabilityFDItofacilitatetechnologytransferreducethetechnologygap(TGAP)betweendevelo
4、pingcountriesdevelopedcountries.InfactitissuggestedthatspilloverstheexternaleffectsfromFDIarethemostsignificantchannelsfthedisseminationofmoderntechnology(Blomstrom1989).FDIhasinnumerableothereffectsonthehostcountry’seco
5、nomy.Itinfluencestheincomeproductionpricesemploymenteconomicgrowthdevelopmentgeneralwelfareoftherecipientcountry.ItisalsopositiveeffectsonFDI.Chakrabarti(2001)concludesthat“therelationbetweenFDImanyofthecontroversialvari
6、ables(namelytaxwagesopennessexchangeratetariffsgrowthtradebalance)arehighlysensitivetosmallalterationsintheconditioninginfmationset”.Theimptantquestionis“Whydocompaniesinvestabroad”Dunning(1993)developedhistheybysynthesi
7、zingthepreviouslypublishedtheiesbecauseexistingexplanationscouldnotfullyjustifytheexistenceofFDI.AccdingtoDunninginternationalproductionistheresultofaprocessaffectedbyownershipinternalizationlocalizationadvantages.Dunnin
8、g’ssocalledOLIparadigmstatesthatFDIisundertakenifownershipspecificadvantages(“O”)likeproprietarytechnologyexisttogetherwithlocationspecificadvantages(“L”)inhostcountriese.g.lowfactcostspotentialbenefitsfrominternalizatio
9、n(“I”)oftheproductionprocessabroad(Frenkeletal.2004).Thelatteristhemostimptant:thefactsbasedonwhichaninvestsalocationfaproject.Theseincludethefactsaffectingtheavailabilityoflocalinputssuchasnaturalresourcesthesizeofthema
10、rketgeographicallocationthepositionoftheeconomytheculturalpoliticalenvironmentfactpricestransptcostscertainelementsoftheeconomicpolicyofthegovernment(tradepolicyindustrialpolicybudgetpolicytaxpolicyetc.).Themainobjective
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