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1、1外文翻譯外文翻譯原文GlobalTextilesMaterialSource:TextilesIndustryProfile:Global（2009）Auth:GlobalTextilesDatamonitMARKETOVERVIEW1.1MarketDefinitionThetextilesmarketincludesyarnsfabricsapparelnonapparelfinishedproducts.Thevalueofea

2、chsegmentisfconsumptiondefinedasdomesticproductionplusimptsminusexptsallvaluedatmanufacturerprices。Theyarnssegmentcoversyarnsfsewingweavingknittingetcmadeofcottonwoolartificialsyntheticotherfibersbutdoesnotincludetheprod

3、uctionofthefibersbefespinning.Fabricscoverwovennonwovenknittedfabrics(includingknittedproductssuchassweaters).Apparelcoversallotherclothingexceptleatherfootwear.Nonapparelproductsincludetechnicalhouseholdothermadeupnoncl

4、othingproducts.Allcurrencyconversionsuseconstantaverage2008exchangerates.FthepurposeofthisrepttheglobalfigureisdeemedtocompriseoftheAmericasAsiaPacificEurope.TheAmericascomprisesArgentinaBrazilCanadaChileColombiaMexicoVe

5、nezuelatheUS.EuropecomprisesBelgiumtheCzechRepublicDenmarkFranceGermanyHungaryItalyherlsNwayPolRomaniaRussiaSpainSwedentheUkrainetheUnitedKingdom.AsiaPacificcomprisesAustraliaChinaJapanIndiaSingapeSouthKeaTaiwan.1.2Resea

6、rchHighlightsTheglobalmarketgeneratedtotalrevenuesof$1138.3billionin2008representingacompoundannualgrowthrate(CAGR)of9.1%ftheperiodspanning20042008.Thefabricssegmentwasthemarketsmostlucrativein2008generatingtotal3leadtim

7、efecastingerrsffashionitems.Generaleconomicdifficultiesuncertaintiesbeingfeltonaglobalscalearecombiningtotaketheirtollontextileactivity.Fiberotherprocurementcostshavealsobeenrisingatatimewhencostpasstroughsarebecominginc

8、reasinglydifficult.Onlylimitedoptionsffibersubstitutionexist.Playerswithappropriatelydiversifiedmanufacturingcapacitycanuseseveraldifferentrawmaterialsthedegreeofdiversificationinfluencesthethreatofsubstitutes.Fabricmanu

9、facturingiscapitalintensiveduetotheneedfindustryspecificproductionequipmentexitbarriersarehigh.Withintheglobaltextilesmarkettextilesmanufacturerswillbeconsideredasthemainplayers.Textileshaveawideasstmentofusesthemostcomm

10、onofwhicharefclothingcarpetingupholsteredfurnishingswindowshadestowelscoveringftablesbedsetc.Theymayalsobeusedinindustrialscientificprocessesstrengtheningincompositematerialssuchasfiberglassautomotivemedicalapplicationsm

11、anyme.Suchwideareaofuseindicatesasheernumberofbuyerswithintextilesmarketaswellasimptanceofproductssoldherefbuyers’businessthusweakeningtheirpowersomewhat.Withintheglobalmarketapparelmanufacturersconstitutethelargestgroup

12、ofbuyerstheywillbethefocusofthisanalysis.Suchbuyersareusuallyofmediumlargesizeasapparelproductionisbothcapitallabintensivescaleeconomiesconstituteasignificantsuccessfact.Largesizecoupledwithstrongfinancialmuscletendtostr

13、engthenbuyers’powerwithinthismarket.Additionallyfairlylowswitchingcostscommoditizedproducts(exceptfsomenichematerials)relativeimmunitytofactssuchasbrloyaltystrengthenthehofbuyers.Overallbuyerpowerisassessedasmoderate.Tex

14、tilescanbemadefromvariousmaterialscomingfromfourmainsources:animalplantmineralsynthetic.Inthepastalltextilesweremadefromnaturalfibersincludingplantanimalmineralsources.Atpresenttheseweresupplementedbyartificialfibersmade

15、frompetroleum.Theapparelcategyisdominatedbypolyestercottonwithasmallerbutsignificantvolumeofviscosewool.Asimilarpatternistrueofthedomesticcategyalthoughtherequirementfwoolhereisonlytiny.Carpetsusemainlynylonwool.Industri

16、alfiberusageisdominatedbysyntheticswhichareusedacrossawiderangeofapplicationsfromconveybeltsgeotextilesthroughtomedicaluses.Intermsoffibertypesyntheticsaccountfmostofthegrowthinwldmanmadefiberproductionalmostalloftheincr

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