庫存管理的第一個步驟【外文翻譯】_第1頁
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1、本科畢業(yè)設計（論文）外文翻譯原文：原文：TheFirstStepsToInventyManagementIntroductionHoldinginventyisofteninterpretedascarryinganassetbutalsomeanscarryingriskintermsofobsolescencedeteriationqualityfaults[1].Infinancialtermsinventyimpactstheb

2、alancesheetcashflowprofitlossaccounts.Operationallyinventyaffectsproductionefficienciesontimedelivery.Inhisbook“TheGoal”Goldratt[2]identifiesinventyasakeycomponentfmeasuringbusinessperfmanceinamanufacturingenvironment.In

3、shtgoodinventymanagementisessentialtoachievingbusinessobjectivesbuildingcompetitiveadvantage.Yetthetraditionaltechniquesmostoftenusedtomanageinventydonotalwaysprovideoptimalsolutions.Drivenbyagreateremphasisoncustomerser

4、vicecostcontroltheadventofnewtechnologiesinventymanagementisrapidlymovingtoahigherlevelofsophistication.Thispaperisthefirstinaseriesofthreethatlooksatthealternativeoptionsavailabletooptimizeinventyheldatanaggregatepartle

5、velbyconsideringthestepsnecessarytomovetowardsinventyoptimization.Theintentofthesepapersistoprovideasimpleguidetoenablemanagerswithinmanufacturingindustriestoadvancetheirganizationtothenextlevelofinventymanagement.Sowhet

6、heryouareanexperiencedinventymanagerwithadeepunderstingofinventymatterswkingwithasophisticatedstocksystemarelativebeginnerinanganizationwithnosystematallthereshouldbesomethingofvaluefyouyourganizationhere.Thefocusofthisp

7、aperisonthebasicslooksatthefirststepstoinventymanagementthroughachievinginventycontrolinstigatingasimple3classmanagementsystem.ThesecondPapertitled‘ProfessionalInventyManagement’a)Thebooktoactualstockvariancesfollowingpe

8、riodicstocktakeswhichshouldshowacumulativevarianceof≤5%ideallydecreaseovertime.b)Instancesofmismatchedphysicalstocksystemdatawhichoftenmanifestthemselvesasashtageazerophysicalstockwhenthesystemshowsacertainnumberofitemsi

9、nstock.Againtheinstancesshouldshowatrenddecreaseovertime.Theuseofcyclecountingperpetualphysicalinventy(PPI)checkingtoverifythatthedatarecdsfquantitylocationmatchthephysicalstockprovidesinfmationonthelevelofcontrolachieve

10、dallowstargetstobesetmonited.Achievinginventycontrolisaprecurstoinventymanagementwhichisconcernedwiththemeansusedtobalanceconflictingganizationalobjectivesontheoveralllevelofstockheldtodetermineoptimalinventylevelsfeachi

11、tem.Theseconflictingobjectivesincludeachievingmanufacturingefficienciesahighlevelofcustomerservicelowprocurementcostsdrivesomepartsofthebusinesstoincreaseinventyotherpartstodecreaseit.Fexamplesalesareprimarilyconcernedwi

12、thdeliveryofthedesiredproductinthebesttimeframetosatisfycustomerdemtherefeencouragethebusinesstokeepfinishedgoodsstockshigh.Productionwantallpartstobeavailabletokeeplineefficiencyhighrunlargebatchsizesagainincreasinginve

13、nty.Purchasingderlargebatchesofmaterialstoachievebettercostbreaksonceagainincreasinginventy.Ontheotherhproductdevelopmentmaywanttokeepinventylowtohastentheintroductionofnewproductssenimanagementwillwanttodecreaseinventya

14、sittiesupcashflow.Oftenthebusinessswingsfromoneextremetotheotherwithoutachievingadesirablebalance.Inonecommonscenariocustomerdemmanufacturingefficiencieslowprocurementcostsleadtountenablyhighstocklevelsthatresultinhighca

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