驅(qū)使產(chǎn)業(yè)集群成為國家競爭力【外文翻譯】

1、1本科畢業(yè)論文外文原文本科畢業(yè)論文外文原文外文題目：外文題目：Drivingindustrialclusterstobenationallycompetitive出處：處：TechnologyAnalysis&StrategicManagementVol.22No.1January20108197作者：者：GraceT.R.LinChiaChiSun原文：文：Drivingindustrialclusterstobenationally

2、competitiveGraceT.R.LinChiaChiSunAbstractIndustrialclustershavereceivedconsiderableattentionfromeconomistsindustrialanalysts.Themainpurposeofthispaperistocontributetotheunderstingofthedrivingfcesbehindthegrowthofindustri

3、alclusters.Anotherceviewpointanchedinthispaperisthatnationalcompetitiveadvantagescanbeachievedbyindustrialclusters.Weexaminetheimpactsofdeterminetherelationshipsamongdifferentdrivingfces.Taiwan’sHsinchuScienceParkbecause

4、ofitsconnectionwithinnovativeparticipatsisaprimeexamplefthispaper.ThisresearchadoptstheDecisionMakingTrialEvaluationLabaty(DEMATEL)asthemainanalyticaltool.Ourresearchresultsshowthatlocaldemconditionsfactconditions(whicha

5、respecializedfactsofproductionsuchasskilledlabcapitalinfmationinfrastructure)arethemaincausaldrivingfcesfadvancingTaiwan’sindustrialclusterperfmance.Thispaperconcludesbydiscussingmanagerialimplicationsfindustrygovernment

6、.1.IntroductionTheincreasingcompetitionglobalizationofindustriesmarketstechnologieshasraisedthedemfoutsideininnovationacquisitionoftechnologythroughintegratedinnovationclusters.Companiesneedtodevelopclustercompetenceinde

7、rtolinktheirganizationstootherplayersinthemarkettoallowinteractionsbeyondganizational32.1FactconditionsPteragreedthatastate’snation’sendowmentoffactsfencouragingproductionhasaroleindeterminingcompetitiveadvantage.However

8、Pterbroadenedthedefinitionoffactsfproductionintofivemajcategies:humanresourcesphysicalresourcesknowledgeresourcescapitalresourcesinfrastructure.Abundantnaturalresourceswhicharefactsofproductioncouldprovidetheiginalmoment

9、umfestablishinganindustry.Theirpresencemightalsohaveenticedapredecessindustrytothelocationtherebycreatingtheinitialframewkfasubsequentindustry.Thefactthatcompetitivepressurecompelsfirmstoinnovateindertoovercometheirmicro

10、economicenvironment’sdisadvantagesrepresentsamajthemeinPter’swk.Theremainingfundamentaldeterminantsinthemodelplayanimptantpowerfulroleinincitingfirmstoinnovatesoastoremaincompetitiveplayersintheirindustries.Specializedfa

11、ctsofproductionareskilledlabcapitalinfmationinfrastructure.Specializedfactsinvolveheavysustainedinvestmenttheyaremedifficulttoduplicate.Thesefactsincludeentrepreneurshipventurecapital.2.2LocaldemconditionsConsumerdemplay

12、spossiblythemostimptantroleinfmingbuildingupanindustrialcluster.Alargenumberofindustrialcustomersinthenearbyareacreatesufficientdemtoenablesupplierstoacquireoperateexpensivespecializedmachinery.Pterhasarguedthatasophisti

13、cateddomesticmarketisanimptantelementfproducingcompetitiveness.Firmsthatfaceasophisticateddomesticmarketarelikelytosellsuperiproductsbecausethemarketdemshighqualityacloseproximitytosuchconsumersenablesthefirmtobetterunde

14、rsttheneedsdesiresofthecustomers.Asaresultdemconditionscanstimulateanindustrythroughlocaldemfaproductthatalsoprovesviableinregionalnationalinternationalmarkets.2.3RelatedsupptingindustriesSpatialproximityofupstreamdownst

15、reamindustriesfacilitatestheexchangeofinfmationpromotesacontinuousexchangeofideasinnovations.Theavailabilitydensityinterconnectednessofverticallyhizontallyrelatedindustriesareimptantdriversfindustrialclusters.Thisinclude