產(chǎn)業(yè)集群對(duì)國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的驅(qū)動(dòng)-外文翻譯

1、外文翻譯外文翻譯原文原文Title:DrivingindustrialclusterstobenationallycompetitiveMaterialSource:TechnologyAnalysis&StrategicManagementAuth:GraceT.R.Lin.ChiaChiSunIndustrialclustershavereceivedconsiderableattentionfromeconomistsindust

2、rialanalysts.Themainpurposeofthispaperistocontributetotheunderstingofthedrivingfcesbehindthegrowthofindustrialclusters.Anotherceviewpointanchedinthispaperisthatnationalcompetitiveadvantagescanbeachievedbyindustrialcluste

3、rs.Weexaminetheimpactsofdeterminetherelationshipsamongdifferentdrivingfces.Taiwan’sHsinchuScienceParkbecauseofitsconnectionwithinnovativeparticipatsisaprimeexamplefthispaper.ThisresearchadoptstheDecisionMakingTrialEvalua

4、tionLabaty(DEMATEL)asthemainanalyticaltool.Ourresearchresultsshowthatlocaldemconditionsfactconditions(whicharespecialisedfactsofproductionsuchasskilledlabourcapitalinfmationinfrastructure)arethemaincausaldrivingfcesfadva

5、ncingTaiwan’sindustrialclusterperfmance.Thispaperconcludesbydiscussingmanagerialimplicationsfindustrygovernment.WhatfactsdriveindustrialclusterstobenationallycompetitiveKaoetal.appliedfourdimensionstomeasurethenationalco

6、mpetitivenesssuchaseconomytechnologyhumanresourcemanagement.nseletal.adoptedabasicrequirementsfactanefficiencyenhancersfactaninnovationsophisticationfacttoestimatethenationalcompetitiveness.WangChienKaoexaminedtheinfluen

7、ceoftechnologydevelopmentonnationalcompetitiveness.Theythoughtthattechnologydevelopmentplaysakeyroleinnationalcompetitiveness.ChoMoonKimusedeightvariablestoevaluatethenationalcompetitivenessthatincludefactconditionsbusin

8、esscontextrelatedsupptingindustriesdemconditionshumanfactspoliticiansbureaucratsentrepreneursprofessionals.WebelievethatmostoftheabovechieflyissuefromamajbreakthroughftheclusterconceptderivedfromPter’sCompetitiveAdvantag

9、eofNationswhich2animptantpowerfulroleinincitingfirmstoinnovatesoastoremaincompetitiveplayersintheirindustries.Specialisedfactsofproductionareskilledlabcapitalinfmationinfrastructure.Specialisedfactsinvolveheavysustainedi

10、nvestmenttheyaremedifficulttoduplicate.Thesefactsincludeentrepreneurshipventurecapital.LocaldemconditionsConsumerdemplayspossiblythemostimptantroleinfmingbuildingupanindustrialcluster.Alargenumberofindustrialcustomersint

11、henearbyareacreatesufficientdemtoenablesupplierstoacquireoperateexpensivespecialisedmachinery.Pterhasarguedthatasophisticateddomesticmarketisanimptantelementfproducingcompetitiveness.Firmsthatfaceasophisticateddomesticma

12、rketarelikelytosellsuperiproductsbecausethemarketdemshighqualityacloseproximitytosuchconsumersenablesthefirmtobetterundersttheneedsdesiresofthecustomers.Asaresultdemconditionscanstimulateanindustrythroughlocaldemfaproduc

13、tthatalsoprovesviableinregionalnationalinternationalmarkets.RelatedsupptingindustriesSpatialproximityofupstreamdownstreamindustriesfacilitatestheexchangeofinfmationpromotesacontinuousexchangeofideasinnovations.Theavailab

14、ilitydensityinterconnectednessofverticallyhizontallyrelatedindustriesareimptantdriversfindustrialclusters.Thisincludessuppliersrelatedindustries.Relatedindustriesrefertofirmsthatprovidecomplementaryproductsservicestoonea

15、nother.Whilecompetingonthebasisoftheirvaluechainmanagementwithintheirproductservicespecificindustrytheymightsharecodinatecertainactivitiessuchasdistributiontechnologydevelopmentmanufacturingmarketing.Competitiverelatedin

16、dustriescanprovideopptunitiesftechnologicalexchangespossiblycanacceleratethedevelopmentofcompetitivelocalsupplierindustriesservingboth.Howeverclosewkingrelationshipsamongrelatedindustriesdonothappenautomatically.Relatedi