組織學與胚胎學圖片考試

1、↑血管內(nèi)皮 Endothelium,小腸 small intestine↑杯狀細胞 goblet cells，△紋狀緣 striated border,氣管 trachea 假復層纖毛柱狀上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium↑纖毛cilia，▲杯狀細胞goblet cells, △基膜basemant membrane,掌皮 palmar skin角化型復層扁平上皮ker

2、atinized stratified squamous epithelium★ 角質(zhì)層 stratum corneum，↑ 真皮乳頭 papillary,未角化型復層扁平上皮unkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium,食管 esophagus,,膀胱 urinary bladder,,,纖毛電鏡像 橫切面,纖毛掃描電鏡像 ↑ 纖毛,連接復合體Junctional complex,

3、↑緊密連接 tight junction↑↑中間連接intermediate junction△ 橋粒 desmosome▲ 縫隙連接 gap junction,,,,,,,,,,N: Nucleus,脂肪細胞fat cells,,,1紅細胞erythrocyte 6單核細胞monocyte8 9淋巴細胞lymphocyte 10血小板 blood platelet,透明軟骨hyaline cartilage ↑ 軟骨陷窩ca

4、rtilage lacuna，△ 軟骨膜perichondrium,,,Isogenoous group,軟骨內(nèi)成骨Endochondralossification,,軟骨儲備區(qū)Cartilage reserving zone,同源細胞群Isogenoous group,,軟骨增生區(qū)Cartilage proliferating zone,,軟骨鈣化區(qū)Cartilage calcifying zone,,成骨區(qū)Ossific

5、ation zone,,,,骨陷窩(綠)bone lacuna(green)骨小管(藍)bone canaliculus,骨細胞和骨陷窩（綠）Osteocyte and bone lacuna(green)成骨細胞（藍）osteoblast (blue),骨骼肌纖維 skeleton fibers,骨骼肌超微結構 ultrastructure of skeleton fiber,,,,,,,心肌 cardiac muscle,,,

6、,,,,,neuron,突 觸synapse,↑突觸小體synaptosome,,突觸電鏡像 ↑突觸前膜presynaptic membrane,↑郎飛氏結Ranvier node△ 施萬細胞 Schwann cell,有髓神經(jīng)纖維Myelinated nerve fiber,神經(jīng)外膜,軸突 axon,,,觸覺小體Tactile corpuscle,環(huán)層小體lamellar corpuscle,運動終板motor end pla

7、te,連續(xù)毛細血管continuous capillary,,,,內(nèi)皮細胞核Nucleus of endothelial cell,內(nèi)皮細胞endothelial cell,吞飲小泡Pinocytotic vesicle,肝血竇liver sinusoid,內(nèi)皮endothelium,間隙pore,,竇周隙space of Dissel,肝細胞,小動,靜脈,Small vein,Small artery,,,,被膜capsul

8、e,胸腺皮質(zhì)Thymic cortex,胸腺髓質(zhì)Thymic medulla,胸腺 thymus,胸腺小體Thymic corpuscle,胸腺髓質(zhì)Thymic medulla,胸腺上皮CEpithelial cell,,,淋巴結 Lymph node （HE）,,2淋巴結門,5髓質(zhì)Medulla,4皮質(zhì)cortex,,1被膜capsule,,3小梁trabecula,,,6次級淋巴小結Secondary lymph

9、 nodule,脾spleen,,被膜capsule,小梁trabecula,脾小體Splenic corpuscle,動脈周圍淋巴鞘Periarterial lymphatic sheath,,,,動脈周圍淋巴鞘Periarterial lymphatic sheath,白髓 white pulp,脾小體Splenic corpuscle,邊緣區(qū)Marginal area,,紅髓Red pulp,脾索Splenic co

10、rd,脾竇Splenic sinus,,,脾 spleen,,,,,↑甲狀腺濾泡上皮 follicular epithelium 單層立方上皮 simple cuboidal epithelium,甲狀腺 thymus,,膠質(zhì)colloid,,濾泡旁細胞parafollicular cell,,腺濾泡上皮細胞 follicular epithelial cell,被膜 capsule,球狀帶 zona glomerulos

11、a,束狀帶zona fasciculata,網(wǎng)狀帶Zona reticularis,,,,,腎上腺adrenal gland,遠側部Pars distalis,中間部Pars intermedia,神經(jīng)部Pars nervosa,垂體 pituitary gland,,,,,嗜酸性細胞Acidophil cell,嗜堿性細胞Basophil cell,嫌色細胞Chromophobe cell,,垂體遠側部Pars dis

12、talis of pituitary gland,,赫令體Herring body,垂體神經(jīng)部,,垂體細胞pituicyte,,,,食管esophagus,,復層扁平上皮Stratified squamous epithelium,固有層lamina propria,,,,粘膜肌層Muscularis mucosa,,粘膜下層submucosa,,食管腺Esophageal gland,,外膜adventitia,,,未角

13、化復層扁平上皮unkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium,,,食管腺Esophageal gland,Lamina propria,Muscularis mucosa,,胃stomach,壁細胞Parietal cell,,,小腸（空腸）small intestine (jejunum),,小腸絨毛vilus,小腸腺Small intestinal gland,,,,杯狀細胞G

14、oblet cell,紋狀緣Striated border,,紋狀管striated duct,,漿液性腺泡serous acini,粘液性腺泡mucous acini,,,指示為混合性腺泡漿半月Arrow index mixed acini,Serous demilune,,閏管intercalated duct,,胰島pancreas islet,胰腺pancreas,,,,泡心細胞Centroacinar cell,肝 l

15、iver,,肝小葉hepatic lobule,,中央靜脈central vein,,門管區(qū)Portal area,,肝細胞hepatocyte,,肝血竇內(nèi)巨噬細胞枯否氏細胞Kupffer cell in liver sinusoid,,肝血竇liver sinusoid,,,肝門管區(qū),,,,小葉間靜脈interlobular vein,小葉間膽管Interlobular bile duct,小葉間動脈Interlobula

16、r artery,氣管壁光鏡圖,外膜透明軟骨Hyaline cartilage,,假復層纖毛柱狀上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium,粘膜下層氣管腺Tracheal gland,,,小支氣管small bronchi,,假復層纖毛柱狀上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium,,平滑肌束Smooth muscle,,透

17、明軟骨片Hyaline cartilage,細支氣管bronchiole,終末細支氣管terminal bronchiole,,呼吸性細支氣管Respiratory bronchiole,,肺泡管Alveolar duct,,肺泡囊Alveolar sac,1,2,3,4,,肺泡Alveolar,1 足細胞胞體 podocyte2 足細胞初級突起 Primary process of podocyte 3 足細

18、胞次級突起 secondary process of podocyte,endothelium,Basement membrane,Slit membrane,podocyte,血管球glomerulus,,腎小囊腔urinary space,,腎小囊壁層Parietal layer of Bowman’s capsule,近曲小管Proximal convoluted tubule,遠曲小管Distal convolut

19、ed tubule,,,,,,,,質(zhì)膜內(nèi)褶,↑ 質(zhì)膜內(nèi)褶 Plasma membrane infoldingMi線粒體 mitochondrium,,致密斑macula densa,1近曲小管 Proximal convoluted tubule 2遠曲小管 Distal convoluted tubule 3入球微動脈 afferent arteriole 4出球微動脈efferent arteriole,,睪丸間質(zhì)細

20、胞Leydig cell,,生精小管seminiferous tubule,,睪丸間質(zhì)細胞Leydig cell,精原細胞spermatogonium,,,初級精母細胞Primary spermatocyte,,支持細胞Sertoli cell,,精子細胞spermatid,卵巢ovary,,原始卵泡primordial follicle,,初級卵母細胞primary oocyte,,卵泡細胞Follicular cell,初

21、級卵泡Primary follicle,,,,初級卵母細胞primary oocyte,透明帶Zona pellucida,放射冠Corona radiata,卵泡腔antrum,卵丘Cumulus orphorus,,,,,顆粒層Stratum granulosome,,初級卵母細胞,,,子宮uterus,增生期子宮內(nèi)膜Proliferating phase of endometrium,分泌期子宮內(nèi)膜Secreto

22、ry phase of endometrium,1.考察對所學的器官、組織、細胞及結構的鏡 下辨認能力。2.試題構成：光鏡HE切片為主，電鏡照片。 3.隨機分組，按組進行。4.每張圖片認真讀題并按要求在答題紙上寫出答案。,組胚切片考試,考試規(guī)則,1. 嚴肅紀律，違紀者將被取消考試資格。2.按要求入座。3.除試題紙.筆外，嚴禁攜帶其他物品。4.圖像按序播放，1分鐘后自動換片。5.考試結束時，將答卷扣在桌上。6.收卷后