閱讀理解(一)文學(xué)與藝術(shù)類

1、多媒體語篇精讀課,——閱讀理解解題樣板（一）,山東天成書業(yè)有限公司,01文學(xué)與藝術(shù)類,,閱讀理解解題樣板,02飲食與健康類,03個人情感與人際關(guān)系類,04人物故事類,05學(xué)校生活類,06逸聞趣事類,,07社會文化類,08社會熱點類,09新聞廣告類,10個人情況和日常活動類,11社會生活類,12生態(tài)環(huán)保類,閱讀理解解題樣板（一）文學(xué)與藝術(shù)類,01精讀語篇,[1] In 1947 a group of famous people fro

2、m the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War. [2] It quickly attracted

3、famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交響樂團(tuán))．It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.

4、[3] At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a pub

5、lic house disused for years.,01精讀語篇,[4] Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish c

6、apital each summer to perform theatre by little­-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh. [5] Today the “Fringe”， once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1

7、,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big. [6] A paid administrator was fir

8、st employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups f

9、rom 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.,題目試做,40．What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?A．To bring Europe together again.B．To honor heroes of World War Ⅱ.C．To introduc

10、e young theatre groups.D．To attract great artists from Europe.41．Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A．They owned a public house there.B．They came to take up a challenge.C．They thought

11、they were also famous.D．They wanted to take part in the festival.,題目試做,42．Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?A．Popular writers.B．University students.C．Artists from around the world.D．Performers of music and d

12、ance.43．We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival ________.A．has become a non­official eventB．has gone beyond an art festivalC．gives shows all year roundD．keeps growing rapidly,02讀文樣板,這是一篇記敘文。1947年一群藝

13、術(shù)界的著名藝術(shù)家在一位奧地利指揮家的帶領(lǐng)下，決定在愛丁堡舉辦國際藝術(shù)節(jié)來使整個歐洲在二戰(zhàn)后再團(tuán)結(jié)起來。沒想到這個藝術(shù)節(jié)得到了許多人的青睞，并迅速發(fā)展。,一. 理清文章脈絡(luò),[1] In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of m

14、usic, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.,介紹愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)及其目的。,02讀文樣板,一. 理清文章脈絡(luò),[2] It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fon

15、teyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交響樂團(tuán))．It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.,介紹它吸引了許多著名人物和樂團(tuán)，成了一個固定的節(jié)日。,02讀文樣板,一. 理清文章脈絡(luò),[3] At the same time, the “

16、Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for year

17、s.,介紹了8個劇組在未經(jīng)邀請的情況下參加了這次藝術(shù)節(jié)。,02讀文樣板,一. 理清文章脈絡(luò),[4] Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the

18、Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little­-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.,介紹大學(xué)生加入了這個藝術(shù)節(jié)。,02讀文樣板,一. 理清文章脈絡(luò),[5] Today the “Fringe”， once less recognized, has f

19、ar outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big

20、. [6] A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,69

21、5 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.,介紹了該節(jié)日從不被承認(rèn)，最后發(fā)展成為盛大的藝術(shù)節(jié)。,02讀文樣板,二. 破解閱讀障礙,(一)怎樣破解生僻詞匯,1. uninvited adj. 未被邀請的,破解方法,利用構(gòu)詞法,un­(否定前綴)＋invite

22、d(受到邀請的),,uninvited,02讀文樣板,二. 破解閱讀障礙,(一)怎樣破解生僻詞匯,2. outgrow v．隨長大而改變,破解方法,利用構(gòu)詞法,out­(前綴，表示“超過；勝過”)＋grow(生長),,outgrow,02讀文樣板,二. 破解閱讀障礙,(一)怎樣破解生僻詞匯,3. house n．房屋 vt.給……提供場地；給……提供房屋,破解方法,熟詞新義,原文：In 2004 there were 20

23、0 places housing 1,695 shows ...此處housing為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，指可以為1 695次演出提供場地。house在此被用作動詞，指“給……提供場地”。,Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham

24、and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little­-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.,Soon, groups of students firstl

25、y from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little­-known write

26、rs of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.,Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making t

27、he journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little­-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.,Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, a

28、nd later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little­-known writers of plays in small church ha

29、lls to the people of Edinburgh.,02讀文樣板,二. 破解閱讀障礙,(二)怎樣破解長難句,主語,并列的介詞短語作后置定語,不定式作目的狀語,譯文：不久，一批批的學(xué)生，首先是來自愛丁堡大學(xué)的學(xué)生，接著便是牛津、劍橋、達(dá)勒姆和伯明翰大學(xué)的學(xué)生，每年夏天來到蘇格蘭首府，在小教堂中為愛丁堡人表演一些不太為人所知的作家的戲劇。,謂語,Soon, groups of students firstly from Ed

30、inburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little­-known writers of pla

31、ys in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.,03解題樣板,,[分析]　選A　根據(jù)第一段最后一句“The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.”可知該項活動的目的是將二戰(zhàn)后的歐洲重新團(tuán)結(jié)起來，故選A。,第一段最后一句,合理推斷,文中未提及,無中生有,第三段及第四段,曲解文意,第二段第一句,曲解文意,03

32、解題樣板,,[分析]　選D　根據(jù)第三段第二句話后半句中“...in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.”可知一些沒被邀請的劇團(tuán)想?yún)⒓铀囆g(shù)節(jié)，故選D。,第三段最后一句,曲解文意,第三段第一句,曲解文意,文中未提及,無中生有,第三段第二句,合理推斷,03解

33、題樣板,,[分析]　選B　根據(jù)第四段可知，是來自許多大學(xué)的學(xué)生參加了“Fringe”，故選B。,第四段,曲解文意,第四段,合理推斷,第四段未提及,無中生有,第四段未提及,無中生有,03解題樣板,,[分析]　選D　根據(jù)最后兩段所列舉的一些數(shù)字可以推斷出節(jié)日規(guī)模在不斷增長，故選D。,最后一段,曲解文意,第五段,曲解文意,第五段,曲解文意,最后兩段,合理推斷,04閱讀積累,一. 考綱重點詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn),,1. head,2. attract,v．吸

34、引,eg. The research group headed by Dr. Johnson is faced with a lot of difficulties.以約翰遜博士為首的研究小組面臨著很多困難。,v．帶領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)； 朝……方向前進(jìn),3. as well as,也；不僅……而且……；和……一樣好,4. event,n．事件；(體育)比賽項目,eg. This is a great event that con

35、cerns the future of our company.這是關(guān)系到我們公司前途的大事。,5. challenge,n．挑戰(zhàn),6. turn up,出現(xiàn)；露面；把……音量放大,eg. Every challenge in your life helps you to grow and move forward.生活中的每一個挑戰(zhàn)都在幫助你成長和前進(jìn)。,7. belief,n．相信；信念；信仰,8. perform,v．演出；

36、表演,eg. These children are prepared for the disappointments as well as the joys of life. 這些孩子不僅準(zhǔn)備享受生活的樂趣，而且也準(zhǔn)備經(jīng)受生活中的失意。,9. recognize,v．認(rèn)識；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出,10. employ,v．雇傭,eg. There is nothing more natural than a child's belief i

37、n his parents.沒有任何事情比孩子對他父母的信賴更為自然。,04閱讀積累,二. 文中小語法,There be sb./sth. doing sth,原句,A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number ris

38、es to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.,點撥,上面兩句皆為there be結(jié)構(gòu)，其中現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句(working相當(dāng)于who are working；housing相當(dāng)于whi

39、ch house)。又如：,There were many students taking part in the different activities of the Science and Technology Festival this year.今年有很多學(xué)生參加了本次科技節(jié)的各項活動。,There be sb. / sth. to do sth. 表示“有某人/某物將要做某事”。There are no words t