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1、2003年專四聽力答案年專四聽力答案PARTIDICTATIONSalmonEveryyearmillionsofsalmonswimfromtheoceanintothemouthsoftheriversthensteadilyoutoftheriversPassingthroughwatersaroundtherockswaterfallsthefishfinallyreachtheiriginalstreamslakes.They
2、digupnestsintheriverbedlaytheireggs.Thenexhaustedbytheirjourneytheparentssalmondie.Theyhavefinishedthetaskthatthenaturehasgiventhem.Monthsyearslatertheyoungfishstarttheirtriptotheocean.Theyliveinthesaltwaterfromtwotoseve
3、nyearsuntiltheytooarereadytoswimbacktoreproduce.Theirlifecyclehelpsmanprovidehimselfwithabasicfoodfish.Whentheadultsalmongatherattherivermouthsftheannualtripoftheriverstheyareinthebestpossiblecondition.nearlyeveryharbour
4、hasitssalmonfishingfleetreadytocatchthoussfmarket.PARTⅡLISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONACONVERSATIONS“QuestionsIto3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.W:DoyouenjoyyourwkM:WellImstillconsciousoftimewhenIwk.W:WhatdoyoumeanM:(1
5、)1stillhavethisninetofiveattitudetowardwk.WhenfiveoclockcomesaroundIgetupgohome.W:Imsrytohearthatbutwkdoesnthavetomeandrudgeryanyme.Indeedwkhaschangeddramaticallyfthebetter.M:Howabouttheoldsaying“wewktolivenotlivetowk“W:
6、Wellalthoughmoneyisanimptantfact(2)peoplenowwanttolivefulfillingliveswithmeaningfuljobsratherthantosimplyearnaliving.M:Butitshardfmetofeelthatway.W:Ithinkyourattitudetowkneedsaradicalchange.Sincetheindustrialrevolutionwe
7、havemadewkourenemy.Nowitdoesnthavetobethatway.M:Itsreallyinterestingtohearallthisbutdoingwkdoesnotmeanwatchinganexcitingmovie.Youvestillgottogothroughthenutsboltsofyourwk.W:(3)Whiletherearestilldullhumblejobs(2)wkersnowh
8、avemechoicesarenolongertiedtoajobflife.M:Thatstrue.W(2)wkhasbecomemeintellectuallychallengingfmepeopleallowingthemtothinklearndevelopnewskillsfindasenseofpurposeidentity.Key：1.D2.D3.ASECTIONBPASSAGESQuestionsIIto13arebas
9、edonthefollowingpassage.Lovecanbeseeneverywhere.Yetsurprisinglylovehasbeenthesubjectoflessscientificresearchthanotheremotionssuchasangerfear.Thereasonfthisistwofold.(11)Firstloveisaverycomplexemotiondifficulttodescribeme
10、asure.Secondlyextremeloveiagenerallynotaproblemthuslessmedicalattentionhasbeenpaidtoit.Loveisanenduringstrongpositiveattractionfeelingfanotherpersonthing.(12)Butitalsoinvolvesfeelingsofcaringprotectionexcitementtendernes
11、s.Sometimesitiseasiertothinkintermsofdifferentkindsoflove:“puppy“l(fā)overomanticlovebrotherlylovesofth.Thoughtheydifferinsomerespectstheyshareoneimptantacteristic:astrongpositivefeelingtowardanother.Ourfeelingstowardotherpe
12、opleareoftencomplex.(12)Wemaylovesomeoneatthesametimebeanfflywithhim.wemaylovesomeoneeventhoughwearejealousofhim.Wemightlovesomeoneatthesametimehatefspecificreasons.Likelovehatecanbeaverystrongemotion.Thequestionisoftena
13、skedisitbadtohate“Usuallyhatedoesnothelpusitmakesusfeelunhappydothingsthatmayhurtothers.(13)Howeversometimesitmaybenecessarytohatehurtsomeoneindertoprotectlovedones.Key：11.D12.A13.D14.DQuestions14to16arebasedonthefollowi
14、ngpassage.Youmightthinkthatmostofthepatientsatsleepclinicsarebeingtreatedfsleeplessnesscommonlyreferredtoasinsomniabutthatisnotthecage.14)Themajityofsleepclinicpatientssufferfromdisdersofexcessivesleep“hypersomnia“.While
15、mostinsomniacssomehowmanagetodragthemselvesthroughthedayfunctionatacceptablealthoughnotoptimal.levels.Thisisnotsofpeoplewhosufferfromhypersomnia.Theyareincapacitatedbyirresistibleurgestosleepduringthedayoftenininappropri
16、atesituations—atbusinessmeetingsinsupermarketsatparties.Evenmedangerousistheirfailuretoremainawakewhendrivingoperatingmachines.FallingasleepinsuchsituationscouldobviouslybelifethreateningManyhypersomniasufferfromnarcolep
17、syfwhichtheprimarysymptomisexcessivedaytimesleepiness.(15)Thoughnotapparentinchildhood.thissymptommostoftenappearsfthefirsttimeduringtheteenyearscontinuesthroughapersonslife.Thesleepattacksmayoccurasmanyasfifteentotwenty
18、timesduringthecoursesofthedaylastfperiodsfromfifteenminutesuptotwohours.Whatcanbedonetohelpthosesufferingfromnarcolepsy(16)TherearecertaindrugsthatcanhelpspecialistsSuggestvoluntarynappingtodecreasethefrequencyofsuchslee
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