2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、8BUnit1Languagepoints姓名______________1.past①n.過去:inthepastfgethispastgobacktothepast回到過去②prep.walkpastpassthecinema③adj.過去的:Don’twryaboutpastmistakes.2.present①n.目前,現(xiàn)在:atpresentthepresentthefuture②adj.現(xiàn)在的,在場的,出席的目前的:Howm

2、anypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting③禮物:=gift3.just①正當(dāng):justatthatmoment②僅,只是:Ijustdiditffun.③剛(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)):Hehasjustreadthebook.4.over在…期間:overduringinthepast100yearsoverthepastcentury(twocenturies)Yangzhouhaschangedalotoverthep

3、ast20years.=TherehavebeengreatchangesinYangzhouinthepast20years.→Therehavebeenmanychangestothisplaceovertheyears.→flyovertheclouds飛過云彩5.airtranspt空運(yùn),roadtranspt陸運(yùn)differentfmsoftransptatdifferenttimesThisboxisthreetimeshe

4、avierthanthatone.(倍數(shù))6.since①主句(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))since一般過去時(shí)Theyhavelivedthere(ever)sinceIfirstsawthem.②Theyhavelivedtheresincethen(自那以來).Theyhavelivedtheresincetwoyearsago.Theyhavelivedtheresince1920.③It’sIthasbeen一段時(shí)間since時(shí)間狀語從句I

5、t’shasbeenthreemonthssincehemovedtothiscity.④一段時(shí)間haspassedsince時(shí)間狀語從句Threemonthshaspassedsincehemovedtothiscity.(三個(gè)月看成一個(gè)整體)7.interview①n.haveaninterviewwithsb(twointerviews)②interviewsb:Theyinterviewedtwentypeoplefthejob

6、.8.moveheremovehouse搬家moveoutoftheflatmovetointothecentreoftown→toomuchmovement(n.)9.until(可以放句首)&tillUntilthismninghedidn’tmovehouse.10.marry(marriesmarriedmarrying)①TomMaryweregotmarriedtwoyearsago.②TomgotmarriedtoMary

7、twoyearsago.③TommarriedMarytwoyearsago.※getbemarriedtosbTomMaryhavebeenmarriedftwoyears.TomhasbeenmarriedtoMarysincetwoyearsago.11.Ithaschangedalotovertheyears(數(shù)年來).=Therehavebeengreatchangesovertheyears.12.turnchangethe

8、placeintoapark13.playChinesechessplaycardsplaygames37.talkaboutanexhibitionbeonshow=beonexhibition在展覽38.staytherefawholeweektoenjoythesunthebeach39.It’sthebestmodel(that)Ihaveeverseen.40.Therailwaystationhasbeeninservice

9、sincelastFridaysince1988.=TherailwaystationhasbeeninusesincelastFriday.(beinservice=beinuse)v.Shewasservinginthekitchenwhenthelightwentout.(servethepeople為人民服務(wù))41.Ihavethesamefeeling.(havegoodeyesighthearingsmell)42.I’mh

10、appythatshehastimetorelaxme.▲learntorelaxoneself學(xué)會(huì)自我放松(relaxesrelaxed)▲feelrelaxed(relaxed為形容詞,修飾人)43.anewtouristattraction一個(gè)新的旅游勝地44.Pleaseshowmehowtogettotherailwaystation.=PleaseshowmehowIcangettotherailwaystation.45.

11、ThechangestoMoonlightTownhavebroughtmanyadvantagesbuttheyhavealsocausedmanyproblemsfpeople.causetheplantstodie引起What’sthecauseofthefire原因46.arecentphotoofyourhometowninrecentyears◇recently(adj.):HehasbeentoShanghairecent

12、ly.47.Whenwerethephotostaken被拍48.lookitthemupinthesedictionaries(lookup查閱)49.fresh①fresherfreshest:freshair②freshwater淡水50.develop(developeddeveloping):developtheshop擴(kuò)大這個(gè)商店Withthedevelopmentofourcountry☆Chinaisadevelopin

13、gcountry.發(fā)展中發(fā)展中國家Americaisadevelopedcountry.發(fā)達(dá)發(fā)達(dá)國家。51.lend(lent):lendsbsth=lendsthtosbHelentadictionarytomejustnow.=Ibrowedadictionaryfromhimjustnow.☆browlend都是短暫性動(dòng)詞,keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Eg.Hehaskeptthebookfaday.(keep意思為借)52.free①

14、inmyfreetime在我的空余時(shí)間②免費(fèi)的:Allthefoodisfree.③自由的:WecanuseEnglishfreely.53.startwithourpartywithanEnglishsong(endwith)54.liveamodernlife過都市生活(liveahappypolife)55.almostnearly都是副詞,意為“幾乎,差不多”almost可以修飾nothingnobodynowherenoone

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