2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Unit 18 Language points,Language points:,1 be born+ adj./n. 出生,生來…,He was born blind. / She was born a singer.,2 come up with 想到或提出(答案、辦法),Can scientists come up with ways of predicting tsunami(海嘯)?,3

2、 allow for 考慮到, 顧及,,It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.,4. get/be stuck (in) 遇到困難;陷進去 The car got stuck in the mud.I got stuck when I spelt a word in a crossword puz

3、zle.,5. break away from 脫離…;與…分離/分裂 Taiwan is part of China. It can’t break away from China.The pickpocket broke away from the policeman who had been holding his arm.,6. as with (= like) 正如…一樣As with dr

4、awing a picture, you should be patient and careful when you do the job,7. otherwise (1) conj (=or/ or else) 否則,要不然Do what you’ve been told, otherwise you will be punished.(2) 用于虛擬語氣中He reminded of what I otherwi

5、se would have forgotten.,,8. remain+ n./ adj./-ed 連系動詞; “仍然;依然”,The weather remained cold in April.He remained a farmer when I saw him a few years later.The true author of the book remained unknown.,9. connect --con

6、nection (n),He has connections with many important people.There is no connection between the two incidents.,connect… to… 把…和…聯(lián)系起來 (be connected to …) They connect the subway to the airport.(The subway is connected

7、to the airport.),be connected with 與…有聯(lián)系(關(guān)系)He is no longer connected with the Kane Company.,10. be aware of/that-clause 知道;覺察到;意識到 Are you aware of your mistake? She became aware that something was burning

8、.,,11. trial and error 反復(fù)試驗;從失敗中找出解決辦法,learn by trial and error. 通過反復(fù)試驗學(xué)習(xí)。,12. be tired of sth/ doing sth. 厭煩… be tired from 因…而感到疲勞,13. feel inspired 感到鼓舞,14. try to do sth. 盡力做某事 try doing

9、嘗試做某事,,(1) Try dialing his home phone.(2) When you knocked at the front door, no one answered. Please try knocking at the back door.,15. We are said to be living in the “Information Age”.= It is said that we are living

10、 in the “Information Age”.,It is said that he is going abroad next month.,= He is said to go abroad next month.,16. Has our life changed that much?,“that”用作“so”,譯為“那么”,,The problem isn’t that easy.He can’t go that far.,

11、17. be similar to “與…相似”,Your views on education are similar to mine.Our cars are similar only in colour.,17. Using familiar words makes it easier for us to understand and use a new tool.,,,-ing形式在句中作_______ 語。,主,make

12、considerfindsupposethink,,it + adj./n. + (for sb)to do,,形式賓語,Children should make it a rule to wash hands before meals.,,The storm made it hard to continue the trip.,18. After all 畢竟;終究,I think we should let her go

13、 on holiday alone. After all, she is fifteen; she isn’t a child any more.It isn’t surprising you’re tired. After all, you you were up until eleven last night.,放在句末,譯為“雖然…, 但畢竟…”,Although they met with difficulties, I he

14、ard that they’ve succeeded after all.,19. now that +從句 (= since) 由于;既然引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。,Now that you mentioned it, I’d like to discuss with you.,Now that you have finished the work, you may go.,20. at a high pace = rapidly

15、 快速地,The electronics industry is developing at a high pace.,21. Once conj (=as soon as; when)一旦,Once you understand the rule, you’ll have no further difficulty.,Once you have made a great decision, you should carry i

16、t out.,22. keep/lose track of (不)了解…的動態(tài);掌握(失去)…的線索;保持(失去)對…的聯(lián)系;記錄…,keep track of current events 記錄時事,Don’t feel bad if you make a mistake. Keep track of your mistakes and try to learn from it.,It’s difficult to keep

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