土建進(jìn)階詞匯

1、土建專業(yè)常用英文詞匯土建專業(yè)常用英文詞匯回填；回填土backfill回填物料backfillmaterial逆火backfire本底噪聲；背景噪聲backgroundnoise墊板；背板backingplate后勤地區(qū)；輔助埸地backuparea隔板；擋板baffle遮擋板baffleplate遮擋墻bafflewall調(diào)節(jié)池；均衡槽balancetank平衡錘balanceweight平衡載重balancedload平?jīng)_器balan

2、cer平衡水管balancingpipeline露臺balcony滾珠軸承ballbearing浮球閥；球形閥；波閥ballvalve球窩接頭ballsocketjoint道碴ballast竹枝棚架bambooscaffolding帶式制動(dòng)器bbrake帶夾bclamp尖嘯警報(bào)bansheealarm鐵枝；桿；巴(壓力量單位)bar鋼筋bartendon駁運(yùn)地點(diǎn)bargingarea營房barrack管筒；芯管barrel方形樁barr

3、ette路障；障礙物barricade欄柵；護(hù)欄；障礙物；屏障barrier路障barrierblock路閘barriergate阻擋板barrierplate基座base路面下層；承重層；路基層basecourse基架baseframe基架絕緣器baseinsulat底板；墊板baseplate底部密封膠basesealing平底板baseslab底座支架basesuppt基線；底線；基準(zhǔn)線baseline基線計(jì)劃baselinepr

4、ogramme地庫；地窖；地下室basement混凝土混和機(jī)；配料廠batchingplant斜樁batterpile蓄電池battery電池酸位batteryacidlevel蓄電池電壓batterycellvolt電池充電器batteryger電力機(jī)車batteryelectriclocomotive電池電解液batteryelectrolyte電池推動(dòng)裝置batterypowereddevice閃光指示燈beacon焊珠bead橫

5、梁beam支座；支承；承座；軸承(啤令)；方向角bearing承載力bearingcapacity承重能力；承載能力bearingfce支承墊片；承重墊片bearingpad支承樁bearingpile支承栓釘bearingpin支承墊板bearingplate支承應(yīng)力bearingstress支承面bearingsurface底層；層理bedding座板bedplate基層巖bedrock性能；狀況behaviour斑馬線燈；黃波燈B

6、elishabeacon氣囊；氣囊筒bellowpot帶；皮帶belt帶式輸送機(jī)beltconvey皮帶護(hù)罩beltguard皮帶拉力belttension彎角；彎位；路彎AframeA型骨架bend彎曲力bendingfce彎曲應(yīng)力bendingstress剎車踏腳板brakepedal制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)brakesystem制動(dòng)器試驗(yàn)braketest制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)測試器braketester制動(dòng)距離；剎車距離brakingdistance分支電路

7、branchcircuit支管；分支喉管branchpipepipewk黃銅閘閥brassgatevalve銅絲刷brasswirebrush減壓配水缸箱；水壓調(diào)節(jié)池breakpressuretank軋碎機(jī)；碎石機(jī)；隔斷器；開關(guān)閘；斷路器；保險(xiǎn)掣breaker抗斷強(qiáng)度breakingstrength擊穿breakthrough防波堤breakwater通氣孔；呼吸器breather通氣閥breathervalve呼吸器具breathin

8、gapparatus磚brick砌磚工程brickwks磚塊brickwk橋梁bridge橋臺bridgeabutment橋式吊機(jī)bridgecrane橋面板；橋板；橋面bridgedeck橋大梁bridgegirder橋墩bridgepier橋梁工程bridgewks氣泡貯存器bubbleaccumulat斗式輸送機(jī)bucketconvey壓曲；壓彎buckling壓曲臨界荷載bucklingload緩沖；緩沖器；減震器buffer緩

9、沖地區(qū)bufferarea「建造、營運(yùn)及移交」專營權(quán)buildoperatetransfer(BOT)franchise施工用升降機(jī)builder‘slift樓宇；建筑物；大廈building建筑面積buildingarea樓宇狀況buildingcondition建筑物建造；建筑營造buildingconstruction建筑物設(shè)計(jì)；建筑設(shè)計(jì)buildingdesign建筑物外殼buildingenvelope屋宇前面building

10、frontage屋地；屋宇建筑用地buildingl建筑物料buildingmaterial建筑圖則buildingplan屋宇設(shè)備；屋宇裝buildingservices屋宇建筑地盤；工地buildingsite屋宇建筑工程；樓宇建筑工程buildingwks大型挖掘工程bulkexcavationwks推土機(jī)；鏟泥車bulldozer限速路面突塊bump(road)緩沖器；防撞器；防撞杠bumper捆扎bunch田基；堤bund墻b

11、undwall堤保護(hù)區(qū)bundedarea浮力buoyantfce防盜警鐘系統(tǒng)burglaralarmsystem埋入地下的混凝土buriedconcrete燃燒器；爐頭burner爆裂bursting巴士轉(zhuǎn)車處businterchange巴士站上蓋busstopshelter巴士總站busterminus導(dǎo)電條；母線(巴士巴)busbar母線聯(lián)接buscoupler軸襯(杯士)bush對頭熔接buttfusionwelding對焊bu