如何讓英語(yǔ)作文靚起來(lái)

1、1如何讓英語(yǔ)作文靚起來(lái)如何讓英語(yǔ)作文靚起來(lái)一、一、狀語(yǔ)提前狀語(yǔ)提前所謂狀語(yǔ)提前就是把副詞、介詞、現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)詞不定式組成的小語(yǔ)段放在句首，對(duì)前置部分起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，而使用這種語(yǔ)法最大的好處是讓你的句子有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)短相合的節(jié)奏感。每篇文章中出現(xiàn)兩、三處這樣的亮點(diǎn)，會(huì)讓閱卷老師感到心曠神怡，是一種很拿分的策略。1.副詞及短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，常用的詞有ftunatelyunftunatelypersonallyperhapsinsteadsimilarl

2、yoverallinparticular等?！鬞heywillprobablygotoanurseryschoolwhentheyaremuchyoungerinstead.→Insteadtheywillprobablygotoanurseryschoolwhentheyaremuchyounger.◆Ipersonallythinkthattheamountofmoneysuchsptsstarsmakeismejustifiedt

3、hanthehugeearningsofstars.→PersonallyIthinkthattheamountofmoneysuchsptsstarsmakeismejustifiedthanthehugeearningsofstars.◆Iwanttoinparticularsellmybigdiningtable.→InparticularIwanttosellmybigdinningtable.2.介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，常用的詞

4、和短語(yǔ)有besidesinaddictiontoapartfromintermsofdespiteasaresultofinspiteof等◆Thelargestquantityofwaterwasusedfagriculturalpurposesthroughoutthecountry.→Throughoutthecountrythelargestquantityofwaterwasusedfagriculturalpurposes.

5、3.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，這里有一個(gè)額外提醒，即一定要保持句子的主語(yǔ)和分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)的一致性。◆Ibearinmindthecircumstancestrustyouwillkindlywaiveanyfinesthatmayhaveaccumulated.→BearinmindthecircumstancesItrustyouwillkindlywaiveanyfinesthatmayhaveaccumulated.4.動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)，

6、表目的。◆Thegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletoavoidgoingoutatrushhourtoalleviatetrafficjams.→Toalleviatetrafficjamsthegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletoavoidgoingoutatrushhour二、插入語(yǔ)二、插入語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ)是一種獨(dú)立成分，一般與句中的其他成分沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的關(guān)系，大多是對(duì)一句話(huà)進(jìn)行的附

7、加說(shuō)明或解釋?zhuān)Ｓ梢粋€(gè)詞、一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)句子構(gòu)成，常置于句中或句末，一般用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。插入語(yǔ)是一種地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式，可以讓單調(diào)的句子富于變化，而且更有跳躍性，活潑卻不失嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?！鬞hereishoweveranotherpossiblewayofdefiningthatpartofthequotation.1.凡是表示個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度的時(shí)候，都可以用介詞短語(yǔ)，不定式以及主謂結(jié)構(gòu)作插入成分?！鬙fcrucialimptanceinmyo

8、pinionishowwedefine“responsiblefbringingthechildrenup”.◆WellIjustgotsofedupwithit–Iwaswkingreallylonghourstobehonestthepaywasn’tgreat.3不需要體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者因而使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)將會(huì)使表達(dá)更貼切。◆Weshouldadvisepeopletoprotecttheirowninterestsnottobeled

9、astraybyfalseadvertisements.→Peopleshouldbeadvisedtoprotecttheirowninterestsnottobeledastraybyfalseadvertisements.需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的陳述者，如下列句中是需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的陳述者，如下列句中是“Mr.Li”被選為主席，就應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被選為主席，就應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)◆TheemployeeselectedMr.Lichairmanof

10、thecommitteelastweek.→Mr.Liwaselectedchairmanofthecommitteebytheemployeeslastweek.保持陳述對(duì)象的一致性，以求行文通順保持陳述對(duì)象的一致性，以求行文通順◆Computermayhelpscientistsinanalyzingdatadoingcomplexcalculationwhileengineersmakeuseofsomecomputersinde

11、signingaplaneaspaceship.→Computermayhelpscientistsinanalyzingdatadoingcomplexcalculationwhilesomecomputersaremadeuseofbyengineersindesigningaplaneaspaceship.七、邏輯銜接詞七、邏輯銜接詞1.表示時(shí)間次序的銜接詞表示時(shí)間次序的銜接詞首先：firstfirstlyinthefirstpl

12、ace其次：secondsecondlyinthesecondplace再次：nextthirdthirdly最后：finallyeventuallyatlastlastlyintheendlastbutnotleast（最后但同等重要的是）；thereafter（其后），previously（先前）e.g.1.Imustapologizefnothavingwrittentoyoupreviously.2.Lastbutnotleas

13、tgovernmentshouldstipulatelawsinconsumer’sinterests.2.表示讓步轉(zhuǎn)折butthoughalthoughevenifevensodespiteyethoweverinspiteofneverthelessinsteadwhereas（然而），regardlessof（不管，不顧）bycontrast（相反，相比之下），theotherwayaround（相反，反之）e.g.1.Hefou

14、ndmenottheotherwayaround.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了我，而不是我發(fā)現(xiàn)了他。2.Thephysicalpunishmentregardlessofitsiginalintentionshasanegativeimpactonthebondbetweenparentschildren.3.表示因果因?yàn)椋篵ecausebecauseoffsinceasthankstoduetoowingto所以：soasaresulttherefeth

15、ushenceonthis（that）accountasaconsequence4.表示遞進(jìn)furthermemeoverbesidesalsotooapartfromwhatismeinadditionnotonly…butalso…inadditione.g.Inadditionthespaceissmallerintheapartmentyoucanneverexpecttoholdadecentpartyatyourplace.

16、5.表示類(lèi)比likeunlikelikewise（同樣地），inthesamewayequallysimilarsimilarly（類(lèi)似地），incomparison（相比之下），thesameasbesimilartoinalikemanner（以同樣的方式）6.表示概括總結(jié)insummaryinawdinotherwdsinconclusiontoconcludeinshtallinallingeneralonthewhole.as