河海大學(xué)研究生英語教程第五版u1-u20重點課文中英文對照

1、1Unit1GhostsfTea1“Tenpencefaviewoverthebay”saidtheoldmanwiththetelescope.“Lovelyclearmning.Havealookattheoldlighthousetheremainsofthegreatshipwreckof1935.”“十便士看一次海灣風(fēng)光，”那個帶著一架望遠鏡的老頭說道。“多么晴朗美麗的早晨。請來看看那古老的燈塔和1935年失事的大輪船殘骸吧。

2、”2Tenpencewassheerrobberybuttheviewwascertainlymagnificent.要十便士簡直是敲詐勒索，可是海灣的景色確實壯麗。3Cliffsstretchedintothedistancesparklingwaveswhippedbythewindwereunrollingontothebeachafewyachtswithcreamywhitesailswerecurvingdodginggra

3、cefullyonthesea.Justbelowaflockofseagullswerescreamingatoneanotherastheytwistedglidedoverthewater.Amileouttoseatheoldlighthousestoodonastoneplatfmontherockswhichwerebeinggreedilylickedbythewaves.InnowayindeeddidIgrudgemy

4、money.AsIdirectedthetelescopetowardsthelighthousethemanbesidemetappedmywrist.峭壁向遠方伸展，海風(fēng)激起的陣陣波浪泛著白花，沖上海灘。海面上幾艘游艇張著乳白色的風(fēng)帆優(yōu)雅地避開浪頭蜿蜓前進。山崖下面，一群海鷗相互叫喚著，在海面上盤旋飛翔。離岸一英里處，在海浪貪婪地吮舔著（拍打著）的巖岸上，那座古老的燈塔矗立在一座石頭平臺上。說實話，我毫不吝惜那幾個錢。當我把望遠鏡轉(zhuǎn)

5、朝燈塔時，站在我身旁的那個老頭拍了拍我的手腕。4“Haveyouheardabouttheterribletragedythatoccurredthereinthatlighthouseheaskedinahushedwhisper.”“Iimaginetheremaybeplentyoflegendsattachedtosuchadramaticlookingplace”Isuggested.“Itsnolegenddeclaredt

6、heoldman.Myfatherknewthetwomeninvolved.Italltookplacefiftyyearsagotoday.Letmetellyou.”您聽過在那座燈塔里發(fā)生的一起駭人聽聞的慘案嗎”他壓低了嗓聲對我說。“我想這個地方看起來非常富有戲劇性，有關(guān)它的傳說一定不少，”我說。“這可不是傳說，”那老頭鄭重其事地說?！拔腋赣H認識那起慘案的兩個當事人。一切都發(fā)生在50年前的今天。讓我說給您聽聽吧?！?Hisvoic

7、eseemedtogrowdeepermedramatic.他的聲音似乎變得更低沉、更富有戲劇性了。6“Fawholeweekthatlighthousehadbeenisolatedbystms”hebegan“withterrifyingseassurgingcrashingovertherocks.Peopleonshewereanxiousaboutthetwomenwkingthere.Theydbeenonthebestof

8、termsuntiltwothreeweeksbefewhentheyhadquarreledovercardsinthevillageinn.MartinhadaccusedBlakeofcheating.Blakehadvowedtoavengetheinsulttohishon.Butthankstothewiseadviceofamantheybothrespectedtheyapologizedtoeachothersoons

9、eemedtohavegotovertheirdisagreement.Butsomeslightresentmentbitternessremained.itwasfearedthatthestrainofcontinuedisolationroughweathermightaffecttheirnervesthoughneedlesstosaytheirfriendshadnoideahowserioustheconsequence

10、swouldbe.”“整整一個禮拜，風(fēng)暴困住了那座燈塔，”他開始說。“咆嘯的大海波濤洶涌，海浪拍打著巖石，轟然作響。岸上的人們十分擔(dān)心在那兒工作的兩個人。他們倆是多年的摯友，但在兩三個禮拜前，他們在鄉(xiāng)村酒店里玩牌時吵了一架。馬丁指責(zé)布萊克打牌時耍賴，布萊克則發(fā)誓要對侮辱他人格的不實之辭進行報復(fù)。多虧一位他們倆都尊敬的人好言相勸，他們才互相道了歉，并以乎很快地結(jié)束了他們之間的不快。不過各自心里還有些怨恨。因此，人們擔(dān)心長時間與世隔絕所造成

11、的極度緊張和惡劣的天氣會使他們倆神經(jīng)過敏，盡管不用說，但兩人的朋友311“TheoldmanpausedIturnedtogo.BythewayheaddedhaveyouanyfreetimethisafternoonIfsowhydontyouhaveteainthelighthouseWeareputtingonaspecialboattriptoday.Weregingapound.mybrotherwhoboughttheol

12、dlighthousewhentheybuiltthenewonejustonthepointcanserveverygoodteasthereincludedinthepriceoftheboattripabargainconsideringtheproblemofobtainingthefood.ifyouareatallsensitivetothesupernaturalyourelikelytohaveanunusualperh

13、apsanuncannyexperiencethere.老頭停了停，我轉(zhuǎn)身欲走?！皩α?，”他又開口了，“今天下午您有空嗎要是有空，干嗎不到那座燈塔去喝杯茶今天我們開專船，收費一鎊，我兄弟買下了那座舊的并在原址建造了一座新燈塔，。他能提供好的茶——茶錢都算在船費里了——價錢公道，要知道搞到食品是很費事的。如果您對鬼之類的神奇東西有那么一點兒興趣的話，這可能是一次不尋常的，大概還是不可思議的經(jīng)歷呢。”12Ieyedhimappreciati

14、vely.YourewastingyourtalentsIsaid.Youshouldhavebeenafictionwriter.Youdontbelieveitexclaimedtheoldmanindignantly.IdfinditajobIanswered.MyfatherHenryCoxstartedaskeeperofthatlighthousefiftytwoyearsagoheJimDowleynowretiredon

15、apensionwereingeftenyears.Comeseemydadonedaywiththattalehedenjoyit.Buttheoldmanhadalreadyturnedhisattentiontoamelikelyclient.我以賞識的目光打量了他一下說：“您真是在浪費您的才能。您應(yīng)該當個小說家?！薄澳悴幌嘈艈?？”老人很生氣的呼喊?！昂茈y相信，”我回答說?！拔腋赣H叫亨利科克斯，52年前就開始在那里當燈塔管理員，現(xiàn)

16、在他和吉姆道利都已退休拿養(yǎng)老金。他們一起看守?zé)羲惺曛?。哪天您不妨去看看我的父親，并把故事講給他聽，他一定會欣賞的。”但老頭已把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向一個更有可能上當?shù)念櫩蜕砩先チ薝nit2IndividualsMasses個人以及群體個人以及群體1Amanwomanmakesdirectcontactwithsocietyintwoways:asamemberofsomefamilialprofessionalreligiousgroupas

17、amemberofacrowd.Groupsarecapableofbeingasmalintelligentastheindividualswhofmthemacrowdischaotichasnopurposeofitsowniscapableofanythingexceptintelligentactionrealisticthinking.Assembledinacrowdpeoplelosetheirpowersofreaso

18、ningtheircapacityfmalchoice.Theirsuggestibilityisincreasedtothepointwheretheyceasetohaveanyjudgementwilloftheirown.Theybecomeveryexcitabletheyloseallsenseofindividualcollectiveresponsibilitytheyaresubjecttosuddenexcesses

19、ofrageenthusiasmpanic.Inawdamaninacrowdbehavesasthoughhehadswallowedalargedoseofsomepowerfulintoxicant.HeisavictimofwhatIhavecalledherdpoisoning.Likealcoholherdpoisonisanactiveextravagantdrug.Thecrowdintoxicatedindividua

20、lescapesfromresponsibilityintelligencemalityintoakindoffranticanimalmindlessness.一個人通過以下兩種方式與社會直接接觸：作為某個家庭、職業(yè)或宗教組織的成員，或者僅僅是隸屬于某個群體。一個組織所表現(xiàn)出來的智慧和道義是與其成員的一致的，而一個群體卻是無秩序的，沒有特定的目的并且無法進行明智的行為和現(xiàn)實性的思考。在一個群體里，人們失去了用邏輯思維來推論和選擇對與錯