我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新-主體、問(wèn)題與對(duì)策研究.pdf

1、復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新:主體、問(wèn)題與對(duì)策研究姓名：徐北瓊申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：嚴(yán)法善2000.4.1AbstractWiththecoming21stcenturyandtherealignmentoftheworldeconomicstructure，theeconomicpropegynotonlydependsontheresources，thetotalsumandincrementofcap

2、ital，butalseliesontheaccumulationandapplicationoftechnicalknowledgeItisnotthelowcostIaborforceandresourcesofrawmaterialbutthetechnicalinnovationandtheindustrializationcapabilityoftheachievementsinscienceandtechnologythat

3、determinethecompetitiveedgeItisfoundoutthatriceandfaIlofacountryarecloselyrelatedtothetechnicalinnovationconditionofitsenterprises，byobserving，comparingandstudyingtheprocessoftheachievementsinscienceandtechnologyofsomede

4、velopedcountriessuchasUnitedStates，Germany，JapanandSouthKorea，thecomprehensivenationalpowerandinternationalcompetitivepowerofacountrymainlydependsonthelevelofscienceandtechnologyandthecapabilityofitstechnicalinnovationIn

5、novmionreferstotheapplicationofthenewcombinationoftheessentialfactorsofproductionsystemiesettingupanewproductionfunctionInnovationactivitiesmaybeputinseveralaspectsasfollows：(1)developingnewproductsorprovidingnewqualityo

6、fproducts；(2)employinganewproductionmethod，newtechniqueornewtechnology；(3)openingupnewmarkets；(4)gainingnewprovidingresourcesofamaterialorsemi—finishedproducts；(5)adoptingnewenterpriseorganizationalpatternoradministrativ

7、epattemTechnicalinnovationistheprocessofdevelopingenterprisesandgainingprofitsbyusingnewthought，techniqueandnewmethodsorpatternMeanwhile，theenterprisesisthemainbodyineffectivelyintegratingthefeasibilityofthemarketandthea

8、dvantageofthetechnologySometypicalenterprisesorresearchinstitutessuchasHaier，Legend，South—westChemicalIndustryandtechnologyinstitutehavecontrolledthemarketandrealizedthevalueofthemarketbyusingnewknowledge，newtechnique，ne

9、wtechnologyandmanagementpaaem，improvingthequalityofproducts，developingnewproductsandofferingnewservicesThisthesisfirstlystatesconnomtionandprincipalpartoftechnicalinnovationSecondlythepaperanalysesproblemsinindustrytechn

10、icalinnovationatpresentandstudiesthewaytodealwiththeseproblemFinallythethesisemphasizesthatenterprisesarethemainbodyofteclmicalinnovationsystemandtosetupenterprisecenteredtechnicalinnovationsystemisthekeytopromotingthete