with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)及翻譯練習(xí)

1、練習(xí)8with結(jié)構(gòu)和練習(xí)1With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with結(jié)構(gòu)是許多英語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的一種。形式非常靈活，表達(dá)的意思也多種多樣，在單選、完形中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，且寫作文時(shí)是很好的加分表達(dá)方式。with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成它是由介詞with或without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。Wi

2、th結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：with或without名詞代詞形容詞例句：Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowsopen.with或without名詞代詞副詞例句：Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.with或without名詞代詞介詞短語例句：Hewalkedintothedarkstreetwithastickinhish.with或without名詞代詞動(dòng)詞不定式例句：Withsom

3、uchwktodoIhavenotimefaholiday.with或without名詞代詞分詞例句：Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，即分詞所表示的動(dòng)作是由with后的賓語發(fā)出來的)Withallthethingssheneededboughtshewenthomehappily.(過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，with后面的賓語與過去分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)

4、without名詞代詞補(bǔ)語例句：Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.Hewonderedifhecouldslideoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyonenoticing(him).withthewinteriscoming練習(xí)8with結(jié)構(gòu)和練習(xí)310.有這么多人支持他們，他們一定會(huì)成功。(介短)11.他沒戴帽子出

5、去了。(adv.)12.有他帶路，我們不久就到達(dá)那兒。(介短)13.他穿著一件襯衣在那里干活。(adv.)14.一個(gè)婦女在街上走，懷里抱著一個(gè)小孩。(介短)15.我喜歡背靠墻坐著。(介短)16.他即使在冬天也開著窗戶睡覺。(介短)17.有我在那兒，她不會(huì)害怕。(adv.)18.她低著頭跟在媽媽后面。(介短)19.他沒說一句話，就離開了房子。(v.ed)20.他凝視著我，站在那里。(v.ed)21.房間干干凈凈，一切都擺放得井井有條。(介

6、短)[答案]1.Heisasleepwitheyeswideopen.2.Hewentwaywiththefireburning.3.Thedayisbrightwithafreshbreezeblowing.4.Withhimtakinggeofthewkweareallsureofitssuccess.5.Youcan’tleaveherewiththemachinerunning.6.Alittleboywithhisfacebl

7、eedingranintotheroom.7.WithsomuchwktodoIcan’tgoouttoplayfootball.8.Heislisteningtothemusicwithhiseyeshalfclosed.9.WithbothmyfriendshavinggonehomeIlivealonefsometime.10.Theyaresuretowinthevictywithsomanypeoplebehindhim.11

8、.Hewentoutwithnohaton.12.Withhimasourguidewesoonarrivedthere.13.Hewaswkingtherewithonlyashirton.14.Awomaniswalkinginthestreetwithababyinherarms.15.Iliketositwithmybackagainstthewall.16.Hesleepswiththewindowsopeneveninwin