with復合結構講解及練習

1、with結構的構成結構的構成它是由介詞with或without復合結構構成，復合結構作介詞with或without的復合賓語，復合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當，第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結構構成方式如下：with或without名詞名詞代詞代詞形容詞形容詞例句：Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowsopen.with或wit

2、hout名詞名詞代詞代詞副詞副詞例句：Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.with或without名詞名詞代詞代詞介詞短語介詞短語例句：Hewalkedintothedarkstreetwithastickinhish.with或without名詞名詞代詞代詞動詞不定式動詞不定式例句：WithsomuchwktodoIhavenotimefaholiday.with或without名詞名詞代詞代詞分詞分詞例

3、句：Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動動作，即分詞所表示的動作是由with后的賓語發(fā)出來的)Withallthethingssheneededboughtshewenthomehappily.(過去分詞表示被動，with后面的賓語與過去分詞之間是被動關系)without名詞名詞代詞代詞補語補語例句：Possiblythispersondiedwitho

4、utanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.Hewonderedifhecouldslideoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyonenoticing(him).withthewinteriscomingwith不定式和不定式和分詞的區(qū)別分詞的區(qū)別加不定式是指將要進行的動作加分詞是指主動或被動動作.with復合結構的句法功能復合結構的句法功能with復合結構，在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景

5、情況該結構常做伴隨、方式、原因、條件等伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語。例句：Withmachinerytodoallthewktheywillsoonhavegotinthecrops.由于所有的工作都是由機器進行，他們將很快收完莊稼。（原因狀語）Theboyalwayssleepswithhisheadonthearm.這個孩子總是頭枕著胳膊睡覺。（伴隨狀語）Thesoldierhadhimstwithhisbacktohisfathe

6、r.士兵要他背對著他父親站著。（方式狀語）Withspringcomingontreesturngreen.春天到了，樹變綠了。（時間狀語）with復合結構可以作定語Anyonewithitseyesinhisheadcanseeit’sexactlylikearope.任何一個頭上長著眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一條繩子。like名詞名詞代詞代詞補語補語例句：Theoldpireestillstoodtherelikeaumbrellac

7、overingtheentranceofthecave.Thenoisesoundedlikeatraingoingundermyhouse.Bamboohaslongleavesthatswayinthewindlikeslimfingersreachingtotouchsomething.C.havingfinishedD.wasfinished6.Icouldn’tdomyhomewkwithallthatnoise_______

8、.（2005北京）A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon7._______nowaytoreduceherpainsufferingfromtheterriblediseasethepatientsoughtherdoct’shelptoendherlife.（2005江西）A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopefcureC.TherebeinghopefcureD.Int

9、hehopeofcure8.________twoexamstowryaboutIhavetowkreallyhardthisweekend.(2004北京)A.WithB.BesidesC.AsfDBecauseof9.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hiswksunfinished.(2004福建)A.fB.withC.fromD.of10.______productionupby60%

10、thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.(2000全國卷)A.AsB.FC.WithD.Throughwith復合結構專項練習（二）復合結構專項練習（二）1.BBCEnglishbroadcastsprogrammesfChina_______explanationinChinese.A.inB.fC.withD.as2.Theyoungwoman_______ababysleepinginherarm

11、swasweringinthestreet.A.withB.becauseC.onD.like3.Everyoneshouldgotosleepwiththelightturnedoff.A.asB.withC.fD.on4._______somanyhomewktodoMarywon’thavetimetoplaywithherfriendsthismning.A.WithoutB.WithC.ByD.Because5._______

12、thedoopenthenoiseofthemachinesisalmostdeafening.A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Becauseof6._______hismotherouthehadtostayathomealone.A.AsB.FC.BecauseD.With7._______allthingsconsideredherproposalisofgreaterthanhisA.LikeB.WithC.OnD.W

13、ithout8._______timepermittingwewillvisittheSummerPalace.A.ByB.OnC.WithD.As答案及分析（練習1）：1）答案是B.with的賓語nothing和動詞leave是被動關系，所以用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。2）答案是B.短語fixoneseyesonsth是“盯著……看”的意思，所以句中hereyes和動詞fix是被動關系，所以用過去分詞。3）答案是A.face“朝、向”

14、，是不及物動詞，所以和itsdo是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。4）答案是C.burn“點燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光”，是不及物動詞，所以和theirlights是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。（練習2）1）Withalotofwktodo2）withherheadbent3）withafreshbreezeblowing4）Withadreaminheart（練習3）：1）Withourlessonsover，wewenttoplayfootball