大學(xué)英語語法及練習(xí)

1、1大學(xué)英語語法及練習(xí)第一講第一講虛擬語氣虛擬語氣I.考點分析：考點分析：分四級語法復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語氣是動詞的特殊形式，用來表達說話人的意愿、建議、請求、意圖、驚奇、設(shè)想等未能或不可能成為事實的情況，以及在說話人看來實現(xiàn)的可能性很小的情況。虛擬語氣是非常重要的語法考點?？疾闅v屆四級試題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)與虛擬語氣有關(guān)的考題每次至少2題，有時甚至34題。虛擬語氣的考查要點有：1.虛擬語氣的形式：虛擬語氣的形式：分清虛擬時間和主從句的動詞形式十分重要，因此

2、我們把所有虛擬語氣的不同類型列表歸納并進行對比，以便于同學(xué)們記憶掌握。動詞形式動詞形式類型類型虛擬時間虛擬時間從句動詞從句動詞主句動詞主句動詞現(xiàn)在過去式wouldshouldmightcould動詞原形過去had過去分詞wouldshouldmightcouldhave過去分詞if條件句將來shouldwereto過去式wouldshouldmightcould動詞原形現(xiàn)在過去式過去had過去分詞couldhavedonewish引導(dǎo)的

3、賓從將來wouldcouldmight動詞原形asifthough方式狀語從句同wish其它動詞引導(dǎo)的賓從(should)動詞原形主語從句(should)動詞原形表語從句(should)動詞原形同位語從句(should)動詞原形ifonly同if條件句lestffearthatincaseshould動詞原形現(xiàn)在將來過去式wouldrathersoonerthat過去had過去分詞Itishighabouttimethat過去式2.要注

4、意要注意從句中第一三人稱的過去式was用were代替。例如：IfIwereinvitedIwouldcome.Ifshewerenotillshecoulddoalotofthings.3.if條件句中如謂語動詞是werehadshouldcould時，可以省略if把它們前置。例如：Hadmyfatheralotofmoneyhewouldsendmeabroad.34.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!I

5、fonlyI______youradvice.(93670)A)followB)hadfollowedC)wouldfollowD)havefollowed5.Themanagerofthehotelrequeststhattheirguests______after11:00p.m.(94165)A)nottoplayloudmusicB)shouldn’tplayloudmusicC)don’tplayloudmusicD)coul

6、dn’tplaymusic6.______fmyillnessIwouldhavelenthimahelpingh.(95147)A)NotbeingfB)HaditnotbeenC)WithoutbeingD)Nothavingbeen7.TobefrankI’dratheryou______inthecase.(95161)A)willnotbeinvolvedB)notinvolvedC)nottobeinvolvedD)were

7、notinvolved8.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_____untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.(95644)A)isnotstartedB)willnotbestartedC)notbestartedD)isnottobestarted9.IwishI_____longerthismningbutIhadtogetupcometoclass.(95645)A)cou

8、ldhavesleptB)sleptC)notbestartedD)haveslept10.Jeandoesn’twanttowkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe_____ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.(96144)A)hastogetB)weretogetC)hadgotD)couldhavegot11.Itispolit

9、elyrequestedbythetotalmanagementthatradio______after11o’clockat(96128)A)werenotplayedB)nottoplayC)notbeplayedD)didnotplay12.______rightnowshewouldgetthereonSunday.(96642)A)WouldsheleaveB)IfsheleavesC)WereshetoleaveD)Ifsh

10、ehadleft13.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime______(96643)A)weweregoinghomeB)wegohomeC)wewenthomeD)wecangohome14.______befewedepartthedayaftertomrowweshouldhaveawonderfuldinner(97134)A)HadtheyarrivedB)Woul

11、dtheyarriveC)WeretheyarrivingD)Weretheytoarrive15.Hadhewkedharderhe______theexams.(97642)A)musthavegotthroughB)wouldhavegotthroughC)wouldgetthroughD)couldgetthrough16.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTim______tothejobsincehehas

12、noexperience.(97655)A)isassignedB)willbeassignedC)beassignedD)hasbeenassigned17.Themadmanwasputinthesoftpaddedcelllesthe______himself.(98138)A)injureB)hadinjuredC)injuredD)wouldinjure18.Youdon’thavetobeinsuchahurryIwould

13、ratheryou______onbusinessfirst.(98159)A)wouldgoB)willgoC)wentD)havegone19.I’dratheryou______makeanycommentontheissuefthetimebeing.(98648)A)don’tB)wouldn’tC)didn’tD)shouldn’t20.Wewereallfyourproposalthatthediscussion_____

14、_.(98668)A)beputoffB)wasputoffC)shouldputoffD)istoputoff21.“Youareveryselfish.It’shightimeyou______thatyouarenotthemostimptantpersoninthewld”Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.(99157)A)realizedB)haverealizedC)realizeD)shouldreali

15、ze22.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufellyou_______now.(99160)A)wouldn’tbesmilingB)couldn’thavesmiledC)won’tsmileD)didn’tsmile23.FranklyspeakingI’dratheryou______anythingaboutitfthetimebeing.(99166)A)didn’td