英美散文選讀 教參

1、當(dāng)代英美散文名篇選讀：教師手冊1使用說明使用說明1《教師手冊》包括三部分：AbouttheAuth（作者簡介及課文出處等）、AbouttheText（難句分析、語言點、修辭等）、KeystoExercises。2作者簡介及難句分析和語言點的部分內(nèi)容已收入教材的“注釋”（NotesCommentary），請教師在講解前仔細(xì)核對。3“練習(xí)答案”只提供第二至第五部分（即詞匯、完型填空、改錯、中譯英）習(xí)題的答案。第一部分（QuestionsfC

2、omprehensionDiscussion）涉及對課文內(nèi)容的分析、作者態(tài)度或立場的歸納評論、以及修辭手段的運用等，沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案。教師可以在組織學(xué)生進行討論、辯論、角色扮演或提問時靈活處理，適當(dāng)提供背景知識、相關(guān)詞匯等，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出比較合理的結(jié)論。4中譯英和英譯中的答案僅供參考。5練習(xí)經(jīng)過多次修改，恐有不少錯漏。不便之處，敬請諒解。歡迎使用者批評指正。編者編者2000年6月當(dāng)代英美散文名篇選讀：教師手冊3Para1Inspiteofth

3、etitlethisarticlewillreallybeonhownottogrowold……AsurprisingbeginningAwaytoattractattentionakindofskilltostartapassageinamostdirectstraightfwardwayMyfirstadvicewouldbetochooseyourancestscarefully.CanyouPleasenoticethetone

4、(humous)inthefirstpartoftheparagraphconcernedwithdescribinghisancests.asregards(alsowithregardtoinregardto)aphraseindicationwhatoneissayingappliestothefacttheyhavejustmentionedAsregardsthecarIputanadvertisementinthepaper

5、.Withregardtothegasfirewehardlyuseit.Myupbringingwasfairlystrictinregardtoobediencetruthfulness.……wascutoffintheflowerofhisyouthattheageofsixtyseven……Whatametaph!thelatterpartofthesentenceisevenmeunexpected.Inthesentence

6、wealsofindtheuseofeuphemism(=apolitewdexpressionthatpeopleusewhentheyaretalkingaboutsomethingwhichtheyotherpeoplefindunpleasantembarrassingsuchasdeathsex).Somenexamplesaregivenbelow:?Amanishelpingthepolicewithinquires.(A

7、suspectedcriminalisdetainedbythepoliceprobablyunderclosearrest.)?Alargeaccident(=theexplosionofanuclearpowerstation)?Armedemergency(=asmallscalewarinwhichlargenumbersofpeoplearebeingkilledbuildingsdestroyedetc.)?underach

8、iever(=aschoolchildwhoisbackwardmerelybefmtheneckupwards)?Thelocusofevaluation(=theclassroom)?Lowerabilitygroup(=slowlearners)?Amemberofthelowersocioeconomicbracket(=apoperson)?Terminalillness(=afatalillness)cutoffstopso

9、methingesp.speechthesupplyofelectricitygaswateretc.Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedaysyourgassupplywillbecutoff.Ifyouspeakftoolongthechairwomanwillcutyouoff.Ifyouarehavingaphoneconversationyouarecutoff(=losecommunicationwi

10、ththepersonyouarespeakingto)phonetheoperat.whowasafriendofGibbonusuallywesay“afriendofsoso’s”.Whenwewanttoemphasizetheideathatsomebodyisoneofthefriendsofafamouspersonthenwesay“Heisafriendofsoso.”GibbonGibbonEdward1734—94

11、Englishhistian.HeistheauthofTheHistyoftheDeclineFalloftheRomanEmpire(6vol.1776—88)oneofthemostinfluentialhisticalwksofmoderntimes.GibbonalsowroteasubtleinterestingautobiographyMemoirsofHisLifeWritings(1796).HeservedinPar

12、liamentfrom1774to1783.GirtonCollegeThefirstwomen’scollegeatCambridgeUniversityfoundedin1896.wd(archaic)speakrelate(fmlliterary)tell(asty)describe(aseriesofevents)Sherelatedtheeventsofthepastweektothepolice.Herelateshowat