高一2單元,祈使句的直接引語和間接引語

1、直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)化—祈使句一.在第一單元中我們學(xué)習(xí)了陳述句和疑問句的直接引語變間接引語的用法，本期主要講解祈使句的直接引語變間接引語的用法。先看兩個(gè)句子：1.“Couldyouspellthatwd”theteachersaidtohim.→Theteacheraskedaskedhimtotospellthatwd.（請求語氣）2.Thefathersaidtohischildren“Dontmove!”→Thefatherto

2、ldtoldhischildrennotnottotomove.（命令語氣）由此看來，當(dāng)我們把直接引語中的祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，通常要變成askaskinvite，telltell，der，suggestadvise，request，warm，beg，comm，encourage等轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞，再加上動(dòng)詞不定式（not）todo的形式。其中主要的三種常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：1.表示（請求（請求邀請）邀請）某人做某事時(shí)用asksb.（not）todost

3、h.注意：一般祈使句中有“please”Wouldyou....，CanI....Shesaidtous“Pleasehavearest.”→Sheaskedustohavearest.Hesaid“wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme？”→Heaskedmetogoshoppingwithhim.Jimsaidtohisdeskmate“CanIbrowyourruler？”→Jimaskedhisdeskma

4、teifhecouldbrowherhisruler.2.表示（命令，吩咐）（命令，吩咐）某人做某事時(shí)用tellsb.（not）todosth.注意：一般祈使句中有“Dont，或動(dòng)詞原形開頭，沒有please.Theoldmansaid“Dontsmokeinthehall.”→Theoldmantoldmenottosmokeinthehall.3.“Wouldyoubuysomebreadfme”hesaidtoLinda.____

5、_____________________________________________________________4.Theteachersaid，“Stupdontbeafraidtosaywhatyouthink.”_________________________________________________________________5.Thepatientsaid“CanIsithereLisa？”_______

6、__________________________________________________________B)填空完成間接引語，每空一詞。6.“Dontfgettogivethemessagetomywife”hesaidtoLiPing.He_______LiPing______________fgettogivethemessageto_______wife.7.“Mumpleasehelpmefindmyshirt”he

7、said.He_______hismother_______help_______find_______shirt.8.“Useyourknifetocuttheleaves.”themanagersaidtotheguard.Theofficer_______theguard_____________________knifetocuttheleaves.9.“WillyousleepgetupearlynextweekMeiMei”

8、Fathersaid.Father___________________________________upearly_____________________.C)單項(xiàng)選擇。10.“Dontwryaboutme”she_______hersister.A.saidtoB.referredtoC.thankedtoD.spoke11.“_______helpmewithmyEnglish”shesaid.A.ShallweB.Doyou