2017年上海黃浦區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷含答案

1、黃浦區(qū)2017學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)期終調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷（完卷時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：150分）2016年12月9日上午II.GrammarVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentgrammaticallycrect.Ftheblankswithagivenwdfillineachblan

2、kwiththeproperfmofthegivenwdftheotherblanksuseonewdthatbestfitseachblank.InfantDayCareGoodBadTheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive“attachment”periodfrombirthtothreemayin

3、fluenceachild’spersonalityleadtoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’swk(21)_________childrenshouldnotbesenttodaycarebefetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparation(22)_________involves

4、manypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoarguments(23)_________suchastrongconclusion.Firstlyexpertspointoutthattheisolatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenparents(24)_________(find)inmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditional

5、societies.FexampleinsometribalsocietiessuchastheNgonithefathermotherofachilddidnotraisetheirinfantalone–farfromit.Secondlycommonsensetellsusthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtoday(25)_________parentscaretakersfoundchildre

6、nhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencarriedouttheyhaveregularlyreptedthatdaycarehadaslightlypositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.Buttests(26)________havebeenusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwid

7、elyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.ButBowlby’sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadtosaymementalillnesscrime1520yearslatercanonlybeexpledbytheuseofstatistics.Wha

8、teverthelongtermeffectsparentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficult(27)_________(deal)with.Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestat(28)_________(leave)theirparentsshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreethreeahalfalmostallchild

9、renfindthechangetonurseryeasythisisundoubtedly(29)_________memeparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematterthenisfarfromclearcutthoughexperienceavailableevidence(30)_________(indicate)earlycareisreasonablefinfants.Secti

10、onBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewdsinthebox.Eachwdcanonlybelawsbutisnotanactuallistbillofrightsaswehavefhumansociety.Itbeginswithourpromisesnottoactlike___44___ofothers.Animalrightsisaboutjustice─treat

11、inganimalsfairly.Whyisanimalrights___45___Itisbecausewehumansoftenactasthoughwearetheonlybeingsonthepla.Althoughwedependonotheranimalsfourverysurvivalhumansaretheonlyanimalsthathaveupsetthebalanceofnature.Therearelotsofw

12、aysthathumans___46___animals.Wedomesticatethemusethemffoodeventhoughournutritionalneedscanbecompletelysuppliedbya(n)___47___diet.Althoughothermaterialsareavailableweuseanimal’sskinotherbodypartsfclothingfurshatsbootsjewe

13、lleryevenpettoys.Humanscantalkaboutitbutanimalscannot.Allanimalswishtoexperiencelifeinitsfullness.Unlikemanyanimalswhohavetokilltosurvivehumansdonot.Whyshouldhumanscause___48___tootherbeingswhenit’snotnecessaryAswedoanim

14、alsprotecttheirchildrentheyfeelfeartheywarneachotherofdangerstheyplay.Wemightdifferfromotheranimalsinsomewaysbutthatdoesn’tgiveustherightto___49___themdowntaketheirlspollutetheirwatersusethemfourconveniences.Animalsalsoe

15、xperiencepainit’snotdifficulttoobserve___50___ofpaininthewayaconsciousbeingreactstoit.Wetakeadvantagecausedistressact___51___whenweuseanimalsfamusement.Lotsofpetsare___52___onthestreetswhentheirownersnolongerfinditconven

16、ientaffdabletokeepcarefthem.Whetherweadmititnotit’saprejudicetothinkweare___53___toanimalsthatitisourrighttocontrolthemwhichcanonlymakepeopleactmeanhatefulneglectful.Howevereachofushaswithinusthepowerto___54___.Wecanadop

17、tadifferentattitudeonethatreshapeourdestiny.Thiswillhavewonderfuleffectsonthepla’sothercommunitiesflifeis___55___avoidingsuffering.Itisinteractingsingingpursuingjoy.Wehumanscanlearntoliveresponsiblywithrespectkindnesslov

18、e.41.A.companiesB.goodsC.insectsD.providers42.A.activeB.consciousC.intelligentD.strange43.A.IndeedB.MeoverC.NeverthelessD.Otherwise44.A.followersB.friendsC.mastersD.tuts45.A.necessaryB.neglectedC.respectedD.revolutionary

19、46.A.distinguishB.eliminateC.exploitD.raise47.A.animalfreeB.ecofriendlyC.lowsaltD.wellbalanced48.A.conflictB.confusionC.isolationD.misery49.A.calmB.chaseC.pullD.tear50.A.signsB.symbolsC.symptomsD.perfmances51.A.different