2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、Unit10TheTransactionKeytotheExercisesTextcomprehensionI.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthspoint.CII.Judgeaccdingtothetextwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretruefalse.1.F(RefertoParagraphs116.Theymadeapaneltheauthsa

2、ysthatwasarevealingmning.)2.T(RefertoParagraphs25.)3.F(RefertoParagraph4.Hedidsaythatwritingishardbuthedidnottrytoimposehisideasuponhisaudiencetodiscouragehisaudiencebyanymeans.)4.T(RefertoParagraph6.)5.T(RefertoParagrap

3、hs191.)III.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.RefertoParagraphs26.Thetwospeakersonerepresentingavocationalwritertheotheranamateurwriterdiffersignificantlyinsomeaspectsofwritingparticularlyconcerningwhetherwritingishardeasy.La

4、rgelyanavocationalwritertakeswritingeasilyasameansofpleasurestopswhenheisunhappycomesacrossanydifficultyinwriting.Howeveraprofessionalwritertakeswritingasanactofliteraturewhichshallgoonanyhowcouldbehardlonelysometimes.2.

5、RefertoParagraphs1617.Theauthwasinterestedamusedbythedifferences.Hebelievedthatthedifferenceshadgiventheaudienceabroaderconceptofwriting.3.RefertoParagraphs170.Theauthbelievesthatasthereareallkindsofwritersallkindsofmeth

6、odsanymethodthathelpspeopletosaywhattheywanttosayistherightmethodfthem.Thethingofutmostimptanceisthewritermustexpresshimselfgethimselffeltinanypieceofwriting.4.RefertoParagraphs2021.Theauthmeansthatwhatawriteractuallyput

7、sonpaperisnotasimptantastheenthusiasmwarmthheputsinhiswriting.Inthesamewayareadersuchastheauthhimselfismeinterestedintheenthusiasmemotionalbaggagethatthewritermaybringtohiswriting.Sowritingisverypersonalwk.5.RefertoParag

8、raph21.ThetitleTheTransactionthepersonaltransactionastheauthsaysinParagraph21meanspersonalexpressionthepresenceofthewriterthroughhiscommitmententhusiasminthepieceofwriting.Thisistopersonalizewritingastheauthputsit.IV.Exp

9、laininyourownwdsthefollowingsentences.1.Writersarelikelytotakewritingearnestlyanxiouslyaretherefenotabletoexpressthemselvesnaturally.V.Giveasynonymanantonymofthewdunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.1.Synonym:team

10、(group)2.Antonym:restful(easy)3.Antonym:questionably4.Synonym:occupation(trade)5.Synonym:stylish(fashionable)6.Antonym:gregarious7.Antonym:liberty(freedom)8.Synonym:confusion(disderjumble)VI.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalve

11、rbsinyourownwds.1.refresh2.goattend3.liveafairlysatisfactylife4.beresponsiblef5.talkabout6.explain7.interrupting8.cameGrammarexercisesI.Readthefollowingsentencesidentifythedifferenttypesofreptedspeechusedinthem.1.directs

12、peech(Directspeechgivestheexactwdsinthereptinwritingprintusesquotationmarks.Awiderangeofverbscanbeusedtoindicatethetypeofutterancethewayinwhichsomethingissaidsuchasansweraskcommentcryejaculateenquireinquireexclaimgroangr

13、owlmoanmurmurmutternoteobservereplyrespondrettscreamscreechshoutshrieksmilewhineyell.)2.indirectspeech(Inindirectspeechverbsaregenerally“backshifted“intensetoalignthemwiththetimeofreptingotherchangessuchasinpronounsadver

14、bialsoftimeplacearemadefthesamereason.)3.freedirectspeech(Freedirectspeechlacksareptingclausetoshowtheshiftfromnarrationtoreptingitisoftenusedinfictiontorepresentthementalreactionsofacterstowhattheyseeexperience.)4.freed

15、irectspeech5.freeindirectspeech(Freeindirectspeechresemblesindirectspeechinshiftingtensesotherreferencesbutthereisgenerallynoreptingclauseitretainssomefeaturesofdirectspeech(suchasdirectquestionsvocatives).6.freeindirect

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