上海市曙光中學2017——2018學年高二上學期開學考試英語試題有答案

1、上海市曙光中學上海市曙光中學20172017——20182018學年高二上學期開學考試學年高二上學期開學考試英語試題英語試題Ⅱ.GrammarvocabularySectionAMostofusareusedto_1_(see)trafficlightsaboveeyelevel.Whetherwearedrivingbikingwalkingtrafficsignalshelpusknowwhentostopwhen_2_issafe

2、toproceed.Crossingsignsthatflash“WALK““DONTWALK“are_3_(place)atintersectionstotellpedestrianswhenitissafetocrossabusyintersectiononfootpreventpedestriansfrom_4_(strike)bymotists.Pedestriansmaybecomeimpatientattempttocros

3、sagainstthelightiftheyhavetowaittoolongfaWALKsign._5_somesignalsdonowallowenoughtimefpedestrianstocrossanintersectionsafely.Theprevalenceofpeopletalkingoncellsphonesisposing_6_newdistractionhowever.Pedestrianswhoaretalki

4、ngonthephonesendingtextmessagesaretypicallystaringattheirphonesratherthanlookingftrafficsignals.Theyareoftentoo_7_(distract)leadingtoanincreaseinpedestriantextingaccidents.Theconnectionbetweencellphoneusepedestrianaccide

5、ntsisclear._8_(combat)theproblemtwocitiesinGermanyaretryinganinnovativeapproach:installingtrafficlightsintheground.TheGermancityofAugsburginstalledtrafficlightsinthesidewalk_9_faceupatpedestrianstocreateawholenewlevelofa

6、ttention.NewJerseylawmakershaveevenproposedlegislationthatwouldbandistractedwalking_10_(fine)thosewhousetheircellphoneswhilewalking$50.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewdsinthebox.Eachwdcanonlybeus

7、edonce.Notethatthereisonewdmethanyouneed.A.desperationB.authitiesC.diligentlyD.confusionE.enrolledF.violentlyG.financialH.conclusionI.devotedJ.graduationK.healthnoticedcrates（木板箱）onthelawnnearthetree.She_24_thecratesinto

8、apyrathenclimbedonthemtoreachher_25_.Thegillasinsightallowedhertosolveanewproblemwithouttrialerr.Theabilitytousetoolsisalsoanimptantsignofintelligence.Crows（烏鴉）usestickstopry（撬開）peanutsoutofcracks.Thecrow_26_intelligence

9、byshowingithaslearnedwhatastickcando._27_otter（水獺）userockstocrackopencrabshellsindertogetatthemeat.Manyanimalshavelearnedtocommunicateusinghumanlanguage.Onechimpcanrecognizecrectlyusemethan220_28_symbolsonakeyboard.These

10、symbols_29_humanwds.Anamazingparrotcan_30_fiveobjectsoftwodifferenttypes.Hecanunderstthedifferencebetweenthenumbercolkindofobject.Theabilityto_31_isabasicthinkingskill.Inadditionheseemstouselanguagetoexpresshisneeds_32_.

11、Whenilltakentotheanimalhospitalfhisfirstovernightstaythisparrotturnedtogo.“Comehere!“hecriedtoascientistwhowkswithhim.“Iloveyou.Imsry.Wannagoback“Theresearchonanimalintelligenceraisesimptantquestions.Ifanimalsaresmartert

12、han_33_thoughtwouldthatchangethewayhumansinteractwiththemWouldanimalsstillbeusedffoodclothing_34_experimentationFindingtheanswertothesetoughquestionsmakesadifficult_35_evenfalargebrainedproblemsolvingspecieslikeourown.21

13、.A.developedB.admittedC.programmedD.injected22.A.inheritedB.involvedC.instructedD.intended23.A.realisticB.unusualC.accurateD.effective24.A.piledB.assembledC.supptedD.divided25.A.potentialB.rewardC.stardD.top26.A.explesB.

14、expsC.explainsD.exhibits27.A.LikewiseB.TherefeC.HoweverD.Otherwise28.A.magicalB.flexibleC.abstractD.permanent29.A.substitutefB.stfC.appealtoD.carryout30.A.feseeB.determineC.combineD.distinguish31.A.classifyB.justifyC.qua