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1、1英美文化教材習(xí)題答案英美文化教材習(xí)題答案Britain1.WhoaretheBritishⅠ1.theScottishHighlers:TheyaretheScotswholiveinthemountainareasoftheHighlsinNthernScotl.Theyareaproudindependenthardypeoplewhomaintaintheirstrongculturalidentity.2.theBritish

2、Isles:TheBritishIsleslienthernofEuropeintheAtlanticOcean.TheyconsistoftwolargeislsBritainIrelseveralsmallisls.3.theNationalEisteddfod:EisteddfodistheWelshwdf“sitting”.NationalEisteddfodisthemostfamousfestivalofmusicverse

3、inWales.IttakesplaceeachAugustlastsfaboutaweek.ThehighlightoftheEisteddfodisacompetitionfthebestepicpoemaboutWaleswrittenreadinWelsh.ThewinneriscrownedBardconsideredthesupremehoninWales.4.Bard:“Bard”iginallydenotedthegro

4、upingepicpoemtotheCelticleaderswarrisftheirgreatachievement.Nowitroughlymeanstherespectedpoetry.5.NthernIrel(Ulster):AsectionoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritaintheNthernIrellocatedinthentheastoftheIrelthecapitalofwhichisBel

5、fast.6.OliverCromwell:OliverCromwellwastheRoundheadleaderduringtheEnglishCivilWar.HedefeatedKinglesⅠcondemnedhimtodeath.Themonarchywasoverthrownthecountrybecamefmethantenyearsarepublic.7.WilliamⅢ:theprotestantKing(參見P101

6、1)8.TheangeDaycelebrations:celebrationsheldbyProtestantson12AugusteachyearinNthIreltocommematetheBattleoftheRoynein1690whentheProtestantKingWilliamofangecrushedaCatholicrebellioninLondonderry.Thecelebrationswerealwaysagg

7、ressivelyprovocativefightingsoftenbrokeoutbetweenProtestantmarchesCatholicbysters.9.TheProvisionalIRA:IRAtheIrishReputationArmyisanationalistganizationdedicatedtotheunificationofIrel.Itwasganizedin1919.TheIRArefusedtoacc

8、eptaseparateNthernIrelunderBritishrule.In1969itsplitintoan“official”majitywhichdisclaimedviolenceaterrist“provisional”wingwhoseattacksonBritishtroopsinNthernIrelrombombings39.Page332210.VictianismⅡ1.TheCrusades2.Columbus

9、VodaGama3.thedleages4.theParliamenttheKinglesⅠ5.lesDarwin6.theGreatDepression7.theLeagueofNationsUnitedNationsⅢDBBCD4.BritishGovernmentSystemI.1.學(xué)習(xí)手冊(cè)63頁III.12.學(xué)習(xí)手冊(cè)65頁III.93.學(xué)習(xí)手冊(cè)65頁III.104.學(xué)習(xí)手冊(cè)64頁III.35.學(xué)習(xí)手冊(cè)64頁III.46.學(xué)習(xí)手冊(cè)

10、64頁III.77.學(xué)習(xí)手冊(cè)64頁III.5II.1.ElizabeththeSecond2.OnHerMajesty’sService3.theMostderoftheGarter4.InherroleasheadoftheChurchofEngl5.ActsofParliamentthePrerogativeoftheCrownConventionsoftheConstitutionCommonlawParliamentaryPri

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