高考閱讀理解題型-觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題詳解及練習(xí)

1、后面有練習(xí)最后是練習(xí)的答案，包括詞匯和難點(diǎn)解析。都是我一個(gè)一個(gè)字打上去的高考考綱中對(duì)考生閱讀理解部分的要求如下：（1）理解主旨和要義（2）理解文中具體信息（3）根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義（3）根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義（4）理解說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度（5）理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)應(yīng)有（1）主旨大意題（2）細(xì)節(jié)與推理判斷題（3）詞義猜測提（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題（5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題五種基本的閱讀理解題型。今天我們要講的就是五種基本題型之一的觀點(diǎn)

2、態(tài)度題例一、[2009年陜西卷]“Oldwives’tales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Fexamplemostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmeofcertainfoodsnottodocertainthings.IsthereanytruthintheseteachingsSomeofthemagreewithprese

3、ntmedicalthinkingbutothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.DidyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodfyoureyesScientistsnowreptthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration….Eventho

4、ughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwaterthereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterallmuchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulatedfromthoussofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.…54.Whatistheauth’sa

5、ttitudetoward“oldwives’tales”inthetextA.SubjectiveB.ObjectiveC.DissatisfiedD.Curious例二、Theinterwillopenupnewvistas(前景)createtheglobalvillage—youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundthewld.Thatatleastiswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficulty

6、isthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheintertriestoputyouincommunicationitsbestefftswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.Theproblemistwof

7、old（雙重的）.Firstthereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150issetbythesizeofourbrain.Secondthequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入）inthem.Wei

8、nvestalotinasmallnumberofpeoplethendistributewhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinapersonourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（減弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot

9、ofcoursetosaythattheinterdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestofthewldbutthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistin

10、gfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetometotheothersideofthewld.Inonesensethat’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethemthencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomaken

11、ewfriendswhereyounowlive.Isuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachotherfacetoface.Theinterwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsendbutitwon’tstopthatha

12、ppeningeventually.75、Whatistheauth’sattitudetowardstheuseoftheintertostrengthenrelationshipsA.Heisuncertainaboutit.B.Heishopefulofit.C.Heapprovesofit.D.Hedoubtsit.例三、Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydeb

13、atingaboutwhichoptionisbestthepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginfmation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan’tfocusthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthingssowetakelessactionmakelessprogressstayth

14、esamewhenwecouldbeimproving.30、Whatistheauth’sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3HernamewasRosalindFranklin.“ifherphotohadn’tbeentheretheotherscouldn’thavecomeupwiththestructure.”onereasonFranklinwasmissingwas

15、thatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbefetheNobeldecision.ButnowscholarsdoubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitions.…WhatshedidwasproduceXraypicturesthattoldWatsonCrickthatoneoftheirea

16、rlymodelswasinsideout.shewasnotshyaboutsayingso.ThatangeredWatsonwhoattackedherinreturn”…AsFranklin’scompetitsWilkinsWatsonCrickhadmuchtogainbycuttingheroutofthelittlegroupofresearchers…Watsonwrotehisbooklaughingather.Cr

17、ickwrotein1974that“Franklinswasonlytwostepsawayfromthesolution.”NoFranklinwasthesolution.“ShecontributedmethananyotherplayertosolvingthestructureofDNA.Shemustbeconsideredacodiscoverer”…64.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardW

18、ilkinsWatsonCrickADisapproving.B.Respectful.C.Admiring.D.Doubtful.三、[2009全國I卷]WespentabouttwohoursinNancythensailedontheCanaldelaMarneauRhine.Kindofalazydayeatingbreakfastlunchdinner.AfterdinnerwewatchedatapeonBaccaratwh

19、erewewillvisittomrow.Itwaspleasanttositoutondeck(甲板)watchthescenerygobyatabout3mph.TodaywesailedfromSchneckenbushtoSaverne.Wewentthroughtwocavesanextremelyunusualpartofthejourney.Thisriversceneryisverydifferent.Wewereina

20、mountainvalleywithgrasslononesideafestbeginningtoshowsomecolontheother.79.WhatdoestheauththinkofthetourA.Tiring.B.Expensive.C.Enjoyable.D.Quick.四、WhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesastheseSomepsychologists（心理學(xué)家）suggestth

21、atitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafebing.Notverylongagopeoplesliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogoouthuntffooddiseasescouldnoteasilybecuredlifewasacontinuousbattlefsurvival（生存）.Nowadaysaccdingtomanypeopleli

22、feofferslittleexcitement.Theylivewkincomparativelysafeconditionstheybuyfoodinshopstherearedoctshospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerfsomeofthesepeopleistolookfdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.Thewriterof

23、thetexthasa____attitudetowardsdangerousspts.A.positive（肯定的）B.negative（否定的）C.neutral（中立的）D.Nervous五、WellIhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatifAlexcouldjogeverydayanyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslygaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife

24、notadayme.Basedonmyexperiencejoggingisthemostovervaluedfmofexercisearound.judgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighbhoodjoggingarmyImnotaloneinmyopinion.(2008年浙江卷D篇)54.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardsjogginginthebe

25、ginningA.Hefeltitwaswthatry.B.Hewasveryfondofit.C.Hewasstronglyagainstit.D.Hethoughtitmustbepainful.六、[2009年浙江卷]InancientEgyptthepharaoh(法老)treatedthepomessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalaceifhebroughtgoodnews.

26、Howeveriftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisftunetobringthepharaohunhappynewshisheadwascutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversations.OnceafriendIpackedupsomepeanutbutterswichesfanouting.Aswewalkedlightheartedlyoutthedo