自然災(zāi)害傳染病預(yù)防控制工作技術(shù)

1、1自然災(zāi)害傳染病預(yù)防控制工作技術(shù)指南（試行稿）目錄一、目的...........................................................3二、依據(jù)與適用范圍.................................................3三、自然災(zāi)害對傳染病發(fā)病的影響.....................................3（一）自然災(zāi)害對傳染病流行因素的影響.

2、...........................31供水系統(tǒng)毀損..............................................32食物短缺..................................................43燃料短缺..................................................44水體污染.....................

3、.............................55居住條件破壞..............................................56人口遷徙..................................................5（二）自然災(zāi)害對傳染病生物媒介的影響............................61蠅類的分布與密度........................

4、..................62蚊類的分布與密度..........................................73其它吸血節(jié)肢動物..........................................74寄生蟲傳播媒介的分布與密度................................75做為疾病宿主的家畜........................................

5、86做為疾病宿主的嚙齒動物....................................8（三）自然災(zāi)害對傳染病的發(fā)病趨勢影響............................8四、主要自然災(zāi)害傳染病危險因素特征.................................9（一）洪澇災(zāi)害..................................................91環(huán)境破壞.........

6、.........................................92水源污染..................................................93食品污染.................................................103六、自然災(zāi)害傳染病防控的主要措施..................................18（一）風(fēng)險評估......

7、...........................................181識別傳染病風(fēng)險因素.......................................182風(fēng)險評估應(yīng)關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)傳染病...............................19（二）災(zāi)后的傳染病監(jiān)測與暴發(fā)控制...............................201災(zāi)后傳染病監(jiān)測內(nèi)容和方法...............

8、..................202災(zāi)后傳染病監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的恢復(fù)和建立...........................213暴發(fā)控制.................................................22（三）飲水衛(wèi)生.................................................22（四）環(huán)境衛(wèi)生..................................

9、...............231人類排泄物的處理.........................................232生活中的固體廢棄物和液體廢棄物的處理.....................233醫(yī)療廢棄物的處理.........................................234遇難者遺體的處理.........................................23（五）消毒

10、與媒介生物控制.......................................231消毒.....................................................232媒介生物控制.............................................24（六）食物與營養(yǎng)...............................................24（七）

11、預(yù)防接種.................................................24（八）健康教育.................................................25七、自然災(zāi)害各種重點(diǎn)傳染病防控....................................25（一）自然災(zāi)害常見腸道傳染病防控...............................251腸道傳染