2023年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試統(tǒng)一考試2015.11.07PartPartⅠReadingReadingComprehensionComprehension(30%)(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsunfinishedstatements.Feachofthemther

2、earefourchoicesmarkedABCD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceblackenthecrespondingletterontheAnswerSheer.PassagePassage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:JimThpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbnin1888inanIndianTerrity(印弟安人保

3、護(hù)區(qū))thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthenhelikedtofishhuntswimplaygamesoutdos.(77)Hewashealthyhehadverylittlefmaleducation.In1950JimThpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalw

4、inner.ButThpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16hismotherfatherwerealsodead.JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniafNativeAmericanchildren.Therehelearnedtoreadwrite

5、alsobegantoplayspts.Jimwasposoheleftschoolftwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistimeheplayedonabaseballteam.(78)Theteampaidhim$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)inseveralsptsincludi

6、ngbaseballrunningfootball.Hewonmanyawardsfhisathleticabilitymainlyffootball.Inmanygameshescedallmostofthepointsfhisteam.In1912whenJimThpewas24yearsoldhebecamepartoftheU.S.Olympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:th

7、epentathlonthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilitystrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackfieldeventsincludingthelongjumpthe1500meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackfieldeventswithrunningjumpingthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpo

8、ssiblefanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThpewithhistwogoldmedalshesaid“Siryouarethegreatestathleteinthewld”Thpewasasimp

9、lehonestman.Hejustanswered“ThanksKing.“1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThpewasbnin____.答案及解析:A選項(xiàng)中BCD都可以找到對(duì)應(yīng)答案,只有A項(xiàng)的表述有問題,1912年,吉姆參加了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì),而不是回到學(xué)校完成學(xué)業(yè)。PassagePassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Itcanbereal

10、lyfrustrating(使人沮喪的)fanoverweightpersontogotoagymwkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymnoticeallthehealthysweating“skinny“members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoarewellzaftig.Itiseasytoseetheju

11、dgmentbehindtheireyes.WhowantstoputupwiththatManypeopleareselfconsciousoftheirbodiesfeelisolatedwhenjoiningwkoutclassesofwhileexercisingespeciallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinall

12、ypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny“peoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Tra

13、inersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoalratherthansixpackabs(六塊腹肌).(78)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgymsthetrainersareoverweightthemselveswkingontheirownweightgoalsthis

14、canhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypobodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedfusebylargerpeople.Widerseatsmecushioningnomirrstinted(有色的)windowsfprivacyareallimptantchanges.(79)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrow

15、innumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimplepotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemeimproveourfitnesslevelitsastepintherightdirection.6.ThewdzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto____.A.fatB.healthyC.f

16、riendlyD.polite7.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat____.A.mostlargegymchainsreallydontwantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyB.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryC.regulargymsdontacceptoverwei

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