現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一、其構(gòu)成“助動(dòng)詞have(has)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞“構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：1.KatesneverseenChinesefilms，____A.hasntsheB.hassheC.isntsheD.isshe析：陳述句部分含否定詞never簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句部分要用肯定式，又因Kates是Katehas的縮寫(xiě)，故選B。2.Hisunclehasalreadypostedthephotostohim.(改為否定句)Hisuncle_

2、_____postedthephotostohim______.析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句中，故填hasntyet。3.AnnhasgonetoShanghai.So______herparents.A.hasB.hadC.didD.have析：“so助系情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)“結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)與前句結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)詞形式保持一致，又后句的主語(yǔ)為herparents是復(fù)數(shù)故選D。二、其用法與標(biāo)志詞(一)當(dāng)句中有neve

3、reverjustalreadyyetbefe等時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：1.MummayIgooutplaybasketball___________yourhomewkyetA.DofinishB.ArefinishingC.DidfinishD.Havefinished2.______you______anywherebefeYesbutIcantrememberwhereI______A.DidsurfsurfedB.Havesu

4、rfedsurfedC.DidsurfhavesurfedD.Havesurfedhavesurfed析：據(jù)yet和befe可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故1題選D，2題選D。(二)當(dāng)句中有“f段時(shí)間“或“since點(diǎn)時(shí)間“等時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，若是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的詞(短語(yǔ))。如：1.HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneFesttwice______hecametoYunnan.A

5、.afterB.befeC.sinceD.f析：主句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而從句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。2.Tom______theCDplayerftwoweeks.A.haslentB.hasbrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad析：A、B、C均為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在肯定句中不與表“段時(shí)間“的短語(yǔ)連用，故選D。3、HaveyoumetMr.Li______？Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.befeＤ.amomentago4、Thef

6、amouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven____Ａ.haschangedwellＢ.changedgoodＣ.haschangedbetterＤ.changedbetter6、ZhaoLan______alr

7、eady______inthisschoolftwoyears.Ａ.wasstudyingＢ.willstudyＣ.hasstudiedＤ.arestudying7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.s

8、awＤ.see9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates—ReallyWhen_____thereＡ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygoＣ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone10、—______you___yourhomewkyet—Yes.I_____itamomentago.Ａ.DiddofinishedＢ.HavedonefinishedＣ.Havedonehavefinis

9、hedＤ.willdofinish11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinD.hasbeenin12、—Doyouknowhimwell—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.Ａ.wereＢ.havebeenＣ.havebecomeＤ.havemad113、—Howlonghaveyou____here—Abou

10、ttwomonths.Ａ.beenＢ.goneＣ.comeＤ.Arrived14、Hurryup!Theplay__________ftenminutes.Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegunＣ.hasbeenonＤ.Began15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.Ａ.isＢ.hasＣ.willＤ.Was16、MissGreenisntintheoffice.she_______tothelibr

11、ary.Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen17、Myparents______Shongftenyears.Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeentoＣ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen18、ThestudentshavecleanedtheclassroomA.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey19hasMrWhitebeenamemberofG