現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題及答案(老師專用)-(1)

1、現(xiàn)在完成時講解現(xiàn)在完成時講解一現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)：S（主語）havehas(havehas(單三人稱用單三人稱用has)has)p.p.(過去分詞)時間時間狀語（f時間段since時間點(diǎn)since從句用過去時）1.他已經(jīng)到達(dá)了北京。2.他還沒有到達(dá)北京。3.他到達(dá)北京了么？4.是的，他到了。不，他還沒到。二P.P.過去分詞1.規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去完成時是一致的。規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去完成時是一致的。2.不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分

2、詞大部分一致，少數(shù)要求一一記憶（在過去式記憶清楚的基礎(chǔ)上）。寫出下列單詞的過去式和過去分詞watchlivechangestudycarrystaycrypreferAAAcutputhitAABbeatABCflybeginwriteABBbuylosedream二現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志already（已經(jīng)），yet(只用于否定句和疑問句句尾，用在否定句中翻譯成“還沒”，用在疑問句中翻譯成“已經(jīng)”)just(剛剛)ever(曾經(jīng))never

3、(絕不，從不)befe(之前)sofar(到目前為止)since(自...以來)f時間段時間段1.我已經(jīng)刷過牙了。2.我還沒吃早飯。3.我剛剛完成了我的家庭作業(yè)。4.到目前為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)2000個單詞。5.我之前從沒去過北京。三fsince?since:since:(自…以來自…以來)1)1)sincesince時間點(diǎn)時間點(diǎn)1.1.自從下午自從下午5點(diǎn)以來，他就一直呆在這里。點(diǎn)以來，他就一直呆在這里。2)2)sincesince時間段時

4、間段agoago2.2.從五個小時以前他就一直呆在這里。從五個小時以前他就一直呆在這里。3)3)sincesince從句（從句用過去時）從句（從句用過去時）3.3.她在這教英語自從她來到這里。她在這教英語自從她來到這里。?ff時間段時間段1.）他已經(jīng)學(xué)了五年的英語了。?對f或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語提問引導(dǎo)的時間狀語提問必須用必須用howlong決不能用決不能用when.1).Ihavelivedherefsixyears.(劃線提問)

5、2).HehasbeeninChinasincehecame.（劃線提問）四瞬間動詞瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化瞬間動詞瞬間動詞，也叫終止性動詞、點(diǎn)動詞、非延續(xù)性動詞、短暫性動詞。這類動詞所表示的動作在瞬間就可以完成，不能延續(xù)下去，即動作從開始到結(jié)束所持續(xù)的時間極短。瞬間動詞往往表示動作的結(jié)果，或表示短暫性、一次性的動作。（arriveleavebrowbuybeginstartdie）在完成時當(dāng)中瞬間動詞不能和表示一段時間的狀

6、語連用（不能和sincefhowlong連用）延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作。如：studywkstliewalkkeephavewaitwatchsingreadsleeplivestay等等。那如果非要與表示時間段的時間狀語連用怎么辦？把瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞。1.這支鋼筆我已經(jīng)買了五年了。2.Tom的爺爺已經(jīng)過世5年了。3.這場電影已經(jīng)開始了5分鐘。但在否定句中，短暫性動詞可以與時間段連用。1）我買這輛自行車還不到一年。

7、五havebeentohavegonetohavebeenin的問題?havebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地，但是現(xiàn)在不在那里了。常和just，ever，never搭配。AB說話時人在A點(diǎn)IhavebeentoBeijing.?havegoneto到某地去了，不在A點(diǎn)，到?jīng)]到B不知道，可能到了，可能在途中，反正不在A點(diǎn)ABWhereisyourfatherHehasgonetoShanghai.?havebeenin在某地帶了一段時間，后面加

8、時間段BMr.ChenhasbeeninSuzhoufthreemonths.陳先生在蘇州呆了三個月了。3)Theycameherelastweek.They___________heresince_____________.②cometogobacktoreturnto→bebacktogoout→beout1)Hecameouttwoyearsago.He______________f____________.2)Wereturnt

9、oBeijingyesterday.We_______________toBeijingsince__________.③become→be1)Ibecameateacherin2000.I________________ateacherf_________________.2)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver______________dirtyf_______________.④close→b

10、eclosedopen→beopen1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_____________________f_________________.2)Thedoopenedatsixinthemning.Thedo________________________fsixhours.⑤getup→beup；die→bedead；leavesp.→beawayfromsp.fallasleepgetto

11、tsleep→beasleep；finishend→beover；marry→bemarried；1)Igotuptwohoursago.I_____________________since_______________.2)HeleftShanghaijustnow.He__________________________Shanghaiffiveminutes.3)Mygrpadiedin2002.Mygrpa__________

12、________f_______________.4)Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting____________________fsixhours.5)Igottosleeptwohoursago.I________________since__________________.6)Theymarriedin1990.They___________________________since_______

13、__.⑥startbegintodosth.→dosth.；begin→beon1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I________atthisschoolsince____.2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm____________f________.⑦brow→keep；lose→nothave；buy→have；puton→wearcatchgetacold→h

14、aveacold；gettoknow→know1)Theybroweditlastweek.They__________itsince_____________.2)Iboughtapentwohoursago.I____________apenf_____________.3)Igottoknowhimlastyear.I___________himsince___________.4)Iputonmyglassesthreeyear

15、sago.I_________myglassesf______________.⑧havehasgoneto→havebeeninHehasgonetoBeijing.He_____________Beijingftwodays.⑨jointheleaguethePartythearmy→bealeaguememberaPartymemberasoldier2)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybr

16、other_________a________f______________________.Mybrother___________in___________ftwoyears.四、劃線提問1)Ihavebeenthereftwodays._____________________________you____________________2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000._______________

17、_____________yourfather___________________3)Helefthereyesterday._________________he___________________4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago._____________________they__________abook五、用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。A:Where_________

18、___LiFei___________B:He____________toHainanIsl.A:Howlong___________he___________thereB:He_____________therefthreedays.A:WhenwillhecomebackdoyouknowB:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIslB:Sry

19、I_________never___________there.A:Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplaceB:He_____________thereonlyonce.六、用havehasbeentoinhavegoneto及go的各種形式填空。1)WhereisJackHe__________hiscountry.2)David________theparkjustnow.3

20、)John_______Englsincehecameback.4)Howlong_____they_____thisvillage5)TheSmiths______Beijingfyears.6)_____youever____AmericaYesI_____theremanytimes.7)I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.8)WhereisJimHe_____thefarm.9)When____

21、_he_____He_______anhourago.10)Wouldyouliketo_____tothezoowithmeYesbutI_____therebefe.11)Where_____you_____nowI____tothezoo.12)Heoften_____swimming.13)_____you______therelastyear14)_____theyoften______skatinginwinter八.用適當(dāng)