初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

1、一、時(shí)態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一、時(shí)態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（1）構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞have有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其余用have.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式直接在助動(dòng)詞后面加上not、疑問(wèn)式是把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。以study為例，其否定式、疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式如下：否定式疑問(wèn)式Ihavenot(haven’t)studied….HaveIstudied…Youhavenot(haven’t)studie

2、d….Haveyoustudied…Hehasnot(hasn’t)studied….Hashestudied…否定疑問(wèn)式簡(jiǎn)單回答（肯定否定）HaveInot(Haven’tI)studied…Yesyouhave.Noyouhaven’t.Haveyounot(Haven’tyou)studied…YesIhave.NoIhaven’t.Hashenot(Hasn’the)studied…Yeshehas.Nohehasn’t.（2）

3、用法：1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示在說(shuō)話之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作說(shuō)話之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響結(jié)果或影響。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女兒剛出去。I’msurewe’vemetbefe.我肯定我們以前見(jiàn)過(guò)面。Shehasarrived.她到了。2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如recentlyalreadyjustlatelyf…s

4、ince…yet等。如：Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.這些日子我沒(méi)有收到她的信。Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我們沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你。Theyhavebeenawayftwoyears.他們離開(kāi)已經(jīng)兩年了。ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.★注意：a)since和f的區(qū)別since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如1993，lasttermyesterdaythetimeIgotthere

5、f后接一段時(shí)間，表示“長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久”，如tenyearsawhiletwodays等。Exercise:用since和f填空1.JimhasbeeninIrel______Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIrel______threedays.3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7oclock.5.In

6、diahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.6.Thebusislate.Theyvebeenwaiting______20minutes.7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.2）表示短暫

7、意義的動(dòng)詞如arriveleavebrowbuybeginstartdie等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說(shuō)：Hehascomeheref2weeks.Theoldmanhasdiedf4months.Theyhaveleftonlyf5minutes.以上三句話可以改為：Hehasbeenheref2weeks.Theoldmanhas_____________f4months.A

8、.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.fD.that5.WhowillgotothestationtomeetLryIwill.I_____herseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet6.Whatanicedress!Howlong_____you_____itJust2we

9、eks.A.willbuyB.didbuyC.arehavingD.havehad7.DoyouknowLydiaverywellYesSheI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned8.TheSmiths_______inChinaf8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live9.Hel

10、lothisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.BlackSry.He______theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto10.____youever____totheUSYestwice.A.HavegoneB.HavebeenCDogoD.weregoingIII.Rewritethesentences.1.IhavebeentoMa

11、caubefe.(改為否定句)I__________________beentoMacaubefe.2.Hehasn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))_____________hecometoschool3.Iboughanewbikejustnow.(用just改寫(xiě))I____just____anewbike.4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改為同

12、義句)We________English____threeyears5.Hehasneversurfed______________（改成反意疑問(wèn)句）6.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________havetheybeenhere7.Theoldman_________lastyear.Hehas______________fayear.(die)（動(dòng)詞填空）8.MissGaolef

13、tanhourago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)MissGaohas_______________________anhourago.Askthequestions1)Ihavebeenthereftwodays._____________________________you____________________2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.____________________________yourfat

14、her___________________3)Helefthereyesterday._________________he___________________4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.____________________they__________abookUse“nevereveralreadyjustyetfsince”tofillintheblanks.1.Ihave_______seen