部分近義詞辨析歸納

1、近義詞辯析歸納relation和relationship都是解關(guān)系，很多時(shí)候可以互通，relationship比較講情感上的關(guān)系，relation則比較講工作上的關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分析各個(gè)情況：一、國(guó)與國(guó)的正式邦交一定用relations，注意這里一定要用眾數(shù)。CanadaBritainhaveestablisheddiplomaticrelationswithNthKea.Britainthreatenedtobreakoffdiplomat

2、icrelationswiththeregime.但國(guó)與國(guó)之間的關(guān)系則可以用relations（必須用眾數(shù)）或relationship（可數(shù)名詞），情感上的關(guān)系尤其會(huì)用relationship。USChineserelations(OxfdDictionary)Weseektoimproverelationsbetweenourtwocountries.(LongmanDictionary)TheChinesePresidenthass

3、aidtheChinawillmaintainitstraditionalfriendlyrelationshipwithBangladesh（孟加拉國(guó)）.(COBUILDDictionary)thespecialrelationshipbetweenBritaintheUS(LongmanDictionary)二、人與人之間的關(guān)系既可用relations（必須用眾數(shù)）或relationship（可數(shù)名詞）。relations通常是指工

4、作上的關(guān)系，relationship通常是指情感上的關(guān)系。Relationsbetweenwkersmanagementaregenerallygood.(LongmanDictionary)Ihavequiteagoodrelationshipwithmyparents.(LongmanDictionary)Shehasacloserelationshipwithherdaughter.(LongmanDictionary)三、物與物

5、之間的關(guān)系既可用relation（countableuncountable），也可用relationship（countableuncountable）。兩個(gè)字完全互通。bearnolittlerelationrelationshipto是一個(gè)固定詞組，解沒(méi)有關(guān)系關(guān)系不大。therelationbetweenrainfallcropyields(OxfdDictionary)therelationshipbetweenpohousing

6、healthproblems(LongmanDictionary)Thefeetheyareofferingbearsnorelationtotheamountofwkinvolved.(OxfdDictionary)Thelessonsbearlittlerelationshiptothechildrensactualneeds.(LongmanDictionary)四、情侶關(guān)系用relationship（可數(shù)名詞），性關(guān)系則是sex

7、ualrelationship（可數(shù)名詞）。情愛(ài)的關(guān)系不用relation。Shedoesntreallywantarelationshipwithme.(LongmanDictionary)Sheshadaseriesofmiserablerelationships.(OxfdDictionary)Areyouinarelationshiprightnow(LongmanDictionary)Hesneverhadasexualrel

8、ationshipbefe.(LongmanDictionary)五、有血緣關(guān)系的人=bloodrelationbloodrelative（可數(shù)）Hecouldbethenextdoneighbourafriendabloodrelation.(LongmanCpus)六、其它勞資關(guān)系=labourrelationsindustrialrelationsacompanywithgoodlabourrelations(LongmanDic

9、tionary)Nationalizationinthetransptindustriesproducedneitheroutstingindustrialrelationsnemployeecommitment.(LongmanCpus)的或長(zhǎng)或短的“路程”。只作名詞。例如：ItookajourneyfromBeijingtoShanghailastyear.HowlongisyourjourneytoschoolOnlyabout1

10、0minutes.2.voyage主要指遠(yuǎn)距離的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思為“航海、航空、航行”等。只作名詞。例如：Sheusuallygetsseasickduringthevoyage.TheymadeavoyageacrossthePacificbyair.3.trip一般指時(shí)間短、距離近的“旅行、遠(yuǎn)足”，也可以指長(zhǎng)途旅行。在非正式用語(yǔ)中可代替journey。只作名詞。例如：Wemadeaboattriptotheisllas

11、tweekhadagoodtime.Iwillbeonatriptojourneytothesouthnextsummerholiday.4.tour著重指旅行線路比較曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）參觀、訪問(wèn)、（巡回）旅游、視察、購(gòu)物、演出”等意思?？勺鲃?dòng)詞和名詞。例如：Iwilltourthewldinthefuture.Myfatherhasgonedowntownonashoppingtour.5.travel作“旅行、游歷”解，一

12、般表示從一地到另一地旅行這一總的概念。常指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間、遠(yuǎn)距離的“旅行”。尤指出國(guó)旅行?？勺鲃?dòng)詞和名詞。其復(fù)數(shù)形式意思為“旅游筆記”、“游記”。例如：Atpresentmanypeoplearefondoftravelintheirsparetime.IamreadingabookaboutthetraveltoNthPole.Theycamehomeafteryearsoffeigntravel.Lighttravelsfasterthan

13、sound.becomecomegogetgrowturn的語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)與區(qū)別這幾個(gè)詞用作連系動(dòng)詞均可表示變化，使用時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.become和get主要指一個(gè)人暫時(shí)性的身心變化或永久性的自然變化：become[get]angryfamousfatilloldwelldeafstrongetc生氣，成名，發(fā)胖，得病，變老，痊愈，變聾，變強(qiáng)，等另外，become和get還可用于指天氣的變化和社會(huì)的趨勢(shì)：It’sbecoming[gett