2014年考研英語二真題及答案

1、14考研英語二真題及答案SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave__1___thatnmalweightpeopleareinfactathigher

2、riskofsomediseasescomparedtothosewhoareoverweight.therearehealthconditionsfwhichbeingoverweightisactually___2___.Fexampleheavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.___3___amongtheelderlybeingsomewha

3、toverweightisoftenan___4___ofgoodhealth.Ofevengreater___5___isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine.Itisoftendefined___6___bodymassindexBMI.BMI___7__bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight.AnadultwithaBMIof18to2

4、5isoftenconsideredtobenmalweight.Between2530isoverweight.over30isconsideredobese.Obesity___8___canbedividedintomoderatelyobeseseverelyobeseveryseverelyobese.Whilesuchnumericalstardsseem9theyarenot.Obesityisprobablylessam

5、atterofweightthanbodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit10otherswithalowBMImaybeinpo11.Fexamplemanycollegiateprofessionalfootballplayers12asobesethoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.Converselysomeonewithasmallfr

6、amemayhavehighbodyfatbuta13BMI.Todaywehavea(an)_14_tolabelobesityasadisgrace.Theoverweightaresometimes_15_inthemediawiththeirfacescovered.Stereotypes_16_withobesityincludelazinesslackofwillpowerlowerprospectsfsuccess.Tea

7、chersemployershealthprofessionalshavebeenshowntoharbbiasesagainsttheobese._17_veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownontheoverweightteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools.1.[A]denied[B]conduced[C]doubled[D]ensured2.[A

8、]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]troublesome3.[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D]Therefe4.[A]indicat[B]objective[C]igin[D]example5.[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance[D]concern6.[A]intermsof[B]incaseof[C]infavof[D]in

9、of7.[A]measures[B]determines[C]equals[D]modifies8.[A]inessence[B]incontrast[C]inturn[D]inpart9.[A]complicated[B]conservative[C]variable[D]straightfward10.[A]so[B]unlike[C]since[D]unless11.[A]shape[B]spirit[C]balance[D]ta

10、ste12.[A]start[B]quality[C]retire[D]staywillagreewiththeauths’policyideaswhichrangefrommatingmeholidaytimetoreducingtaxincentivesfAmericanhomebuyers.Butmostpeoplewillcomeawayfromthisbookbelievingitwasmoneywellspent。21.Ac

11、cdingtoDumnNtonwhichofthefollowingisthemostrewardingpurchase[A]Abighouse[B]Aspecialtour[C]Astylishcar[D]Arichmeal22.Theauth’sattitudetowardAmericans’watchingTVis[A]critical[B]supptive[C]sympathetic[D]ambiguous23.Macribis

12、mentionedinparagraph3toshowthat[A]consumersaresometimesirrational[B]popularityusuallycomesafterquality[C]marketingtricksareaftereffective[D]raritygenerallyincreasespleasure24.AccdingtothelastparagraphHappyMoney[A]hasleft

13、muchroomfreaders’criticism[B]mayprovetobeawthwhilepurchase[C]haspredictedawiderincomegapintheus[D]maygiveitsreadersasenseofachievement25.Thistextmainlydiscusseshowto[A]balancefeelinggoodspendingmoney[B]spendlargesumsofmo

14、neywoninlotteries[C]obtainlastingsatisfactionfrommoneyspent[D]becomemereasonableinspendingonluxuriesText2AnarticleinScientificAmericahaspointedoutthatempiricalresearchsaysthatactuallyyouthinkyou’remebeautifulthanyouare.W

15、ehaveadeepseatedneedtofeelgoodaboutourselveswenaturallyemployanumberofselfenhancingstrategiestesearchintowhatthecallthe“aboveaverageeffect”“illusysuperiity”shownthatfexample70%ofusrateourselvesasaboveaverageinleadership9

16、3%indriving85%atgettingonwellwithothers—allobviouslystatisticalimpossibilities.Werosetintourmemiesputourselvesintoselfaffirmingsituations.Webecomedefensivewhencriticizedapplynegativestereotypestootherstoboostourownesteem

17、westalkaroundthinkingwe’rehotstuff.PsychologistbehavialscientistNicholasEpleyoversawakeystudyingintoselfenhancementattractiveness.Ratherthathavepeoplesimplyratetheirbeautycompresswithothersheaskedthemtoidentifyaniginalph