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1、必修四必修四Unit1ASTUDENTOFAFRICANWILDLIFEItis5:45amthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.FollowingJaneswayofstudyingchimpsourgroupareallgoingtovisittheminthefest.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsfmanyyearshelp
2、edpeopleundersthowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefe.Everybodysitswaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhileth
3、efamilybeginstowakeupmoveoff.Thenwefollowastheywerintothefest.Mostofthetimechimpseitherfeedcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytireddirtybytheafternoonsheisright.Howeverth
4、eeveningmakesitallwthwhile.Wewatchthemotherchimpherbabiesplayinthetree.Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestfthenight.Werealizethatthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.NobodybefeJanefullyunde
5、rstoodchimpbehaviour.Shespentyearsobservingrecdingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtowkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.Howeverthiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960itwasunusualfawomantoliveinth
6、efest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherfthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herwkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Fexampleoneimptantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshunteatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimp
7、sateonlyfruitnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeytheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachotherherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherwkouttheirsocialsystem.FftyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspo
8、kenaboutmakingtherestofthewldunderstrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildnotusedfentertainmentadvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.Sheisleadingabus
9、ylifebutshesays:“OnceIstopitallcomescrowdinginIrememberthechimpsinlabaties.Itsterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.IsaytomyselfArenttheylucky“thenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonenothingwrong.Onceyou
10、haveseenthatyoucanneverfget...“Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo:wkingwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentgainingadoctsdegreeshowingthatwomencanliveinthefestasmencan.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.U
11、nit3AMASTEROFNONVERBALHUMOURAsVictHugooncesaid“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface“uptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanlieChaplin.HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansBritishthroughtwowldwarsthehardyearsinbe
12、tween.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressedsotheycouldfeelmecontentwiththeirlives.Notthatliesownlifewaseasy!Hewasbninapofamilyin1889.Hisparentswerebothpomusichallperfmers.Youmayfinditastonishingthatliewastaughtto
13、singassoonashecouldspeakdanceassoonashecouldwalk.Suchtrainingwascommoninactingfamiliesatthistimeespeciallywhenthefamilyincomewasoftenuncertain.Unftunatelyhisfatherdiedleavingthefamilyevenwseoffsoliespenthischildhoodlooki
14、ngafterhissickmotherhisbrother.ByhisteensliehadthroughhishumourbecomeoneofthemostpopularchildactsinEngl.Hecouldmimeactthefooldoingdinaryeverydaytasks.Noonewaseverbedwatchinghimhissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.As
15、timewentbyhebeganmakingfilms.Hegrewmemepopularashismingacterthelittletrampbecameknownthroughoutthewld.Thetrampapohomelessmanwithamoustachewelargetrouserswnoutshoesasmallroundblackhat.Hewalkedaroundstillycarryingawalkings
16、tick.Thisacterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedfhisoptimismdeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.Hewastheunderdogwhowaskindevenwhenotherswereunkindtohim.HowdidthelittletrampmakeasadsituationentertainingHereisanexamplefromone
17、ofhismostfamousfilmsTheGoldRush.ItisthenieenthcenturygoldhasjustbeendiscoveredinCalifnia.Likesomanyothersthelittletramphisfriendhaverushedthereinsearchofgoldbutwithoutsuccess.Insteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamo
18、untainduringasnowstmwithnothingtoeat.Theyaresohungrythattheytryboilingapairofleathershoesftheirdinner.liefirstpicksoutthelaceseatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.Fina
19、llyhetriescuttingchewingthebottomoftheshoe.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoyment.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!lieChaplinwrotedirectedproducedthefilmshestarredin.In19
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