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1、三鄉(xiāng)校區(qū):076086330706南朗校區(qū):076085898217坦洲校區(qū):0760852281331BOOK1UNIT1Anne’sbestfriendDoyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingtolikeyourdeepestfeelingthoughtsareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyouwouldnotunderstwhatyouarego

2、ingthrough.AnneFrankwantthefirstkindsoshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheherlsduringWldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohidetheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.Theyhidawayftwentyfivemonthsbefetheyweredi

3、scovered.Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shesaid“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.ButIwantthisdiaryitselftobemybestfriendIshallcallmyfriendKitty.Nowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthehidingpla

4、cesinceJuly1942.Thursday15thJune1944DearKittyIwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdosfsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepblueskythesongofthebirdsmoonli

5、ghtflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That’schangedsinceIwashere.FexampleoneeveningwhenitwassowarmIstayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenindertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.ButasthemoongavefartoomuchlightIdidn’tdar

6、eopenthewindow.AnothertimefivemonthsagoIhappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.Thedarkrainyeveningthewindthethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpoweritwasthefirsttime

7、inayearahalfthatI‘dseenthenightfacetoface….Sadly…Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbefeverydustywindow.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.YoursA

8、nne三鄉(xiāng)校區(qū):076086330706南朗校區(qū):076085898217坦洲校區(qū):0760852281333TheroadtomodernEnglishAttheendofthe16thcenturyaboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokenEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngl.LaterinthenextcenturypeoplefromEnglmadevoyagestoc

9、onquerotherpartsofthewldbecauseofthatEnglishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.TodaymepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstsecondafeignlanguagethaneverbefe.NativeEnglishspeakscanundersteachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindo

10、fEnglish.Lookatthisexample:BritishBetty:WouldyouliketoseemyflatAmericanAmy:Yes.I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangedevelopwhenculturesmeetcommunicatewitheachother.Atfir

11、sttheEnglishspokeninEnglbetweenaboutAD4501150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasedmeonGermanthanEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD8001150EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEngl

12、spokenfirstDanishlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefe.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18th

13、centurysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.AtthattimetoobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened:firstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionarylate

14、rNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.EnglishnowisalsospokenasafeignsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.FexampleIndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishsp

15、eakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguagefgovernmenteducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingapeMalaysiacountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinai

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