英語被動語態(tài)高考真題55道

1、被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化主要體現(xiàn)在be的變化上，其形式與系動詞be的變化形式完全一樣。以give為例，列表如下：一般現(xiàn)在時：amisaregiven一般過去時：wasweregiven一般將來時：shallwillbegiven現(xiàn)在進行時：amisarebeinggiven現(xiàn)在完成時：havehasbeengiven過去完成時：hadbeengiven過去進行時：waswerebeinggiven過去

2、將來時：shouldwouldbegiven將來完成時：shallwillhavebeengiven過去將來完成時：shouldwouldhavebeengiven一getdone表被動二系動詞tastesmellfeelsoundprovestayremain等可用主動形式表達被動意義。如:1這些花聞起來很香。Theseflowerssmellsweet2那聽起來很有道理。Thatsoundsveryreasonable.三，某些可用

3、來表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能的不及物動詞，如sellwritewashcleanlast(耐久)wear(耐穿)等可用主動形式表達被動意義.如:Thiskindoffoodsellswell.這種食物暢銷。Thisclothwasheswelllastslong.這布料經(jīng)洗、耐穿。Theflodoesn’tcleaneasily.這地板不容易弄干凈。四、某些與can’twon’t等連用的不及物動詞，如movelockshutopen等可用主

4、動形式表達被動意義。如：1盒子不能移動。Theboxcan’tmove.2門不會關(guān)。Thedowon’tshut.五不及物動詞沒被動如A.fanswerB.toanswerCtobeansweredD.answering13Bytheendoflastyearanothernewgymnasium____inBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleteD.h

5、adbeencompleted14Methanadozenstudentsinthatschool＿＿＿abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent15.－－Whydidyouleavethatposition－－I＿＿abetterpositionatIBM.A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered16.M

6、epatients＿＿inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated17.Sarahhurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimeto＿＿befetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange18.Rainfests＿

7、＿burnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut19.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelabalotofequipment＿＿.A.isdamagedB.haddamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged20.ThemayofBeijingsaysthata

8、llconstructionwkftheBeijingOlympics＿＿by2006.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted21.Ifeelitisyourhusbwho______fthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isdoingtoblameC.istobeblameD.shouldblame22.