英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)高考真題55道

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化主要體現(xiàn)在be的變化上，其形式與系動(dòng)詞be的變化形式完全一樣。以give為例，列表如下：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：amisaregiven一般過(guò)去時(shí)：wasweregiven一般將來(lái)時(shí)：shallwillbegiven現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：amisarebeinggiven現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：havehasbeengiven過(guò)去完成時(shí)：hadbeengiven過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：waswerebeinggiven過(guò)去

2、將來(lái)時(shí)：shouldwouldbegiven將來(lái)完成時(shí)：shallwillhavebeengiven過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)：shouldwouldhavebeengiven一getdone表被動(dòng)二系動(dòng)詞tastesmellfeelsoundprovestayremain等可用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。如:1這些花聞起來(lái)很香。Theseflowerssmellsweet2那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理。Thatsoundsveryreasonable.三，某些可用

3、來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能的不及物動(dòng)詞，如sellwritewashcleanlast(耐久)wear(耐穿)等可用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義.如:Thiskindoffoodsellswell.這種食物暢銷(xiāo)。Thisclothwasheswelllastslong.這布料經(jīng)洗、耐穿。Theflodoesn’tcleaneasily.這地板不容易弄干凈。四、某些與can’twon’t等連用的不及物動(dòng)詞，如movelockshutopen等可用主

4、動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。如：1盒子不能移動(dòng)。Theboxcan’tmove.2門(mén)不會(huì)關(guān)。Thedowon’tshut.五不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)被動(dòng)如A.fanswerB.toanswerCtobeansweredD.answering13Bytheendoflastyearanothernewgymnasium____inBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleteD.h

5、adbeencompleted14Methanadozenstudentsinthatschool＿＿＿abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent15.－－Whydidyouleavethatposition－－I＿＿abetterpositionatIBM.A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered16.M

6、epatients＿＿inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated17.Sarahhurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimeto＿＿befetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange18.Rainfests＿

7、＿burnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut19.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelabalotofequipment＿＿.A.isdamagedB.haddamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged20.ThemayofBeijingsaysthata

8、llconstructionwkftheBeijingOlympics＿＿by2006.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted21.Ifeelitisyourhusbwho______fthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isdoingtoblameC.istobeblameD.shouldblame22.