初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)的教案

1、被動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)授課人： 授課人： 授課時(shí)間： 授課時(shí)間：一、語態(tài)概述英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài) 主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為：主動(dòng)、主動(dòng)、主去動(dòng)。例如：Many people speak English.謂語：speak 的動(dòng)作是由主語 many people 來執(zhí)行的。被動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。巧

2、記為：被動(dòng)、被動(dòng)、主被動(dòng)。例如：English is spoken by many people.主語 English 是動(dòng)詞 speak 的承受者。He opened the door.他開了門。(主動(dòng)句)The door was opened.門被開了。(被動(dòng)句)判斷：你來判斷哪個(gè)是主動(dòng)哪個(gè)是被動(dòng)？ 判斷：你來判斷哪個(gè)是主動(dòng)哪個(gè)是被動(dòng)？We call the doctor.People don’t play football her

3、e.The truck was cleaned yesterday.Mr Chen teaches us English.The classroom was cleaned.二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by sb（be+done)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am／is／are＋taught一般過去時(shí)：was／were＋taught一般將來時(shí)：will／shall be＋taught現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am／is／are being

4、＋taught過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：have／has been＋taught現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have／has been＋taught含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：can/may/must/should... +be done( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doing B. are being done C. has be

5、en done D. will be done( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knows

6、 B. knew C. is known D. was known( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was

7、told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump( )13.The school bag ___ behind

8、the chair.A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after( )15.Our teacher _____

9、_ carefully.A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.2.In

10、 the old days people used teapots（茶壺） to make tea. （改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea.3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this.4.Di

11、d you buy this bike from the shop ? （改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop （by you）?5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)）Only this year, The soldiers ____