被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是初中英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)之一

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是初中英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)之一也是中考英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)考查熱點(diǎn)?本文擬結(jié)合近幾年全國(guó)部分地區(qū)的中考英語(yǔ)試題對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查熱點(diǎn)加以歸納分析供同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)參考?(下面劃有橫線的備選項(xiàng)為正確答案)[熱點(diǎn)一]考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)在中考英語(yǔ)中對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)考查主要集中在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?一般過(guò)去時(shí)?一般將來(lái)時(shí)?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)?一?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“amisare及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性

2、或習(xí)慣性的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作句中常含有todayeverydayoften等表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?例如:1.—Howcleantidyyourbedroomis!—Thankyou.It________everyday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.wascleanedD.iscleaning(2006年紹興市)2.MostofriceinChina________inthesouth.A.aregrownB.isgrownC.grow

3、D.grows(2005年貴陽(yáng)市)3.—Willyoucometothedinnerparty—Iwon’tcomeunlessJenny________.A.willbeinvitedB.canbeinvitedC.invitedD.isinvited(2004年安徽省)4.—Iwanttoknowwhen________haveafieldtrip.—We’llhaveitwhenallthewk________.A.youarew

4、illfinishB.youwillfinishesC.youwillisfinishedD.youwillisfinish(2005年遼寧省)5.Todaycomputers________inbothcitiestowns.A.wereusingB.areusedC.wereusedD.areusing(2005年陜西省)6.—MummayIgoouttoplayfootballthisafternoon—Yes，youcanify

5、ourhomewk________.A.isdoneB.willdoC.hasdoneD.willbedone(2005年漳州市)二?一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“waswere及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成表示在過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作句中常含有yesterdaylastyeartenyearsago等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?例如:1.ThedoctlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe______

6、__tothehospital.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken(2005年北京市)2.Ohthisisreallyabigshop.Doyouknowwhenit________A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt(2005年河北省)3.—Whoisthelittleboyinthepicture—It’sme.Thepicture________10yea

7、rsago.例如:1.LookJack.Yourbag________.A.willfindB.hasbeenfoundC.hadfound(2002年武漢市)2.Manymehouses________fteacherssincelastyear.A.arebuildingB.builtC.havebuiltD.havebeenbuilt(2000年廣州市)五?過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“hadbeen及物動(dòng)

8、詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成表示某個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”?例如:Afterthepartysomeofthestudentspickedupalltherubbishthat________onthefloofthehall.A.hasbeenpedB.hasbeenfallenC.hadbeenpedD.hadbeenfallen(2005年呼和浩特市)[熱點(diǎn)二]考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變?yōu)楸?/p>

9、動(dòng)句時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(canmaymustshould等)be及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”常常用來(lái)表示具有某種特定感情色彩的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作?例如:1.Becauseofthedryweatherlotsofwater________towaterthecrops.A.mustcarryB.mustn’tcarryC.mustbecarriedD.becarried(2005年昆明市)2.—Thepollutionproblemhereseemst

10、ogetmemeserious.—Yes.Something________withit.A.hasdoneB.mustbedoneC.isdoingD.wasdone(2005年河南省)3.Ithinkhighschoolstudentsshould________pocketmoney.A.begivingB.havegivenC.giveD.begiven(2005年杭州市)4.Theflowers________everyday

11、they’lldie.A.mustwaterB.canbewateredC.shouldwaterD.mustbewatered(2005年天津市)5.Todaythefestshavealmostgone.Peoplemust________downtoomanytrees.A.stopfromcuttingB.stoptocutC.bestoppedfromcuttingD.bestoppedtocut(2005年沈陽(yáng)市)[熱點(diǎn)三]

12、考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有些由“動(dòng)詞介詞”或“動(dòng)詞副詞”或“動(dòng)詞名詞介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如lookaftertalkaboutlaughatlistentotakecareofpayattentionto等在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要將整個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞視為一個(gè)整體后面的介詞或副詞不能漏掉?例如:1.Thebaby________byhisgrparentsfromMondaytoFriday.A.wastakencareB.wa