初中中考英語語法被動(dòng)語態(tài)的講解-專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及參考答案

1、1被動(dòng)語態(tài)全解被動(dòng)語態(tài)全解語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式表示句子中主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系表示句子中主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。只有及物動(dòng)詞才能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。只有及物動(dòng)詞才能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)：一被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)：1.1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：amamisisareare動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

2、動(dòng)詞的過去分詞2.2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：waswaswerewere動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞3.3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：willwillbebe動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞4.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：amamisisarearebeingbeing動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞5.5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：havehavehashasbee

3、nbeen動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞6.6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞bebe動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的情況主動(dòng)語態(tài)不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的情況:11當(dāng)賓語是反身代詞時(shí)當(dāng)賓語是反身代詞時(shí)TheThemanmanintroducedintroducedhimselfhimselfasasMr.ParkerMr.Parker.22當(dāng)謂語是表示狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)當(dāng)謂語是表示狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)D

4、oesDoesthethepairpairofofnewnewshoesshoessuitsuityouyouWeWewillwillhavehaveameetingmeeting.四特殊情況的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：四特殊情況的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：1.1.帶雙賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：帶雙賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞sb(sb(間賓間賓)sth(sth(直賓直賓)口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，totoff間賓連。間賓連

5、。1).givepass1).givepassshowshow與介詞與介詞toto搭配。搭配。givegivesbsbsthsth——sbsbbebegivengivensthsth或sthsthbebegivengiventotosbsb.2).buymakecook2).buymakecook與介詞與介詞ff搭配。搭配。buybuysbsbsthsth——sbsbbebeboughtboughtsthsth或sthsthbebebo

6、ughtboughtffsbsbHeHegavegavememeabookbookI________________________abookbookbybyhim.him.Abookbook__________________________memebybyhimhim.MyMymothermothermademadememeacakecake.I__________________acakecakebybymymymothermot

7、herAcakecake________________________memebybymymymothermother.2.2.帶省帶省toto的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng)詞的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng)詞sbsbdodosthsth.口訣：感使動(dòng)詞真叫怪，口訣：感使動(dòng)詞真叫怪，toto來toto去記心懷，主動(dòng)語態(tài)去記心懷，主動(dòng)語態(tài)toto離去被動(dòng)語態(tài)離去被動(dòng)語態(tài)toto回來?；貋怼?dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞：makemakeletlethavehav

8、eseeseehearhearfeelfeelwatchwatchmakemakesbsbdodosthsthsbsbbebemademadetotododosthsthTheThebossbossmademadethethewkerswkerswkwkallalldaydayTheThewkerswkers________________________wkwkallalldaydaybybythetheboss.boss.3.3.s

9、eeseehearhearnoticenoticekeepkeepsbsbdoingdoingsthsth句型中變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)句型中變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)doingdoing不變。不變。IheardheardTomTomsingingsingingjustjustnownowTomTom______________________________bybymemejustjustnownow.4.4.以動(dòng)詞短語作謂語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不可丟掉后

10、面的介詞或副詞。以動(dòng)詞短語作謂語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。WeWeshouldshouldtaketakecarecareofofthetheoldold.TheTheoldoldshouldshould__________________________________________.五注意事項(xiàng)：五注意事項(xiàng)：1.1.有些及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)：有些及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)：lastlas

11、thavehaveownown…..belong…..belongtotosuit…finesuit…fine2.2.不及物動(dòng)詞是沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)：不及物動(dòng)詞是沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)：happenhappentaketakeplaceplaceappearappearholdhold(容納容納)3.3.系動(dòng)詞是沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)：系動(dòng)詞是沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)：LookLookfeelfeelsoundsoundsmellsmelltastetaste….….The

12、Thedishdishtastestastesgoodgood.4.4.有些詞組沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)：有些詞組沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)：sellsellwellwellwritewritewellwellrideridewellwelldrivedrivewellwellThisThiskindkindofofskirtskirtsellssellswell.well.5.need5.need表示需要時(shí)，后面常接表示需要時(shí)，后面常接doingdoing形式

13、表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于totobebedonedone.AllAllthethecomputerscomputersneedneedrepairingrepairing.=.=AllAllthethecomputerscomputersneedneed______________________________.310.10.WhenWhenyouyouleaveleavethetheroomroommakemak

14、esuresurethethedodo___.___.A.A.waswaslockedlockedB.B.isislockedlockedC.C.willwillbebelockedlockedD.D.shouldshouldbebelockedlocked11.11.—DoDoyouyoubelievebelievetheretherearearealiensaliensIIamamafraidafraidnot.not.Idon’t

15、don’tthinkthinkaliensaliens____ininspace.space.A.A.cancanfindfindB.cancanbebefoundfoundC.C.cancanbebefoundfoundD.D.can’tcan’tbebefoundfound12.12.–IwantwanttotobebeaChineseChineseteacherteacherwhenwhenIgrowgrowup.up.That’

16、sThat’sgreat.great.ChineseChineseteachersteachers____ininChinaChinasomesomefeignfeigncountries.countries.A.A.needneedB.B.areareneedingneedingC.C.areareneededneededD.D.willwillneedneed13.13.Don’tDon’twry.wry.YouYou______p

17、lentyplentyofoftimetimetotodecide.decide.A.A.willwillgivegiveB.B.havehavegivengivenC.C.willwillbebegivengivenD.D.arearegivinggiving14.14.AsAsChinaChinagrowsgrowsstrongerstrongerstrongerstrongerChineseChinese____ininmemem

18、emeschoolsschoolsoutoutofofourourcountry.country.A.A.teachesteachesB.B.isistaughttaughtC.C.hashastaughttaughtD.D.waswastaughttaught15.15.–OurOurenvironmentenvironmentisisgettinggettingwsewsethanthanbefe.befe.You’reYou’re

19、right.right.ButButthanksthankstotoEarthEarthDayDaypeoplepeoplehavehavedonedonememememeusefulusefulthingsthingstotoprotectprotectthetheearthearthsincesinceEarthEarthDay___.Day___.A.A.isisstartedstartedB.B.waswasstartedsta

20、rtedC.C.hashasstartedstarted16.16.TheTheyoungyoungmanmanwaswasoftenoftenseenseen____bybythethelake.lake.A.A.totodrawdrawB.B.totodrawingdrawingC.C.drawdrawD.D.drewdrew17.17.BaBaJinoneJinoneofofthethegreatestgreatestwriter

21、swritersininChina__China__asas“People’s“People’sWriter”Writer”A.A.isisregardedregardedB.B.hashasregardedregardedC.C.isisregardingregardingD.D.regardsregards18.18.–WhereWherediddidyouyougogolastlastnightnightI____totogogo

22、totoLiLiLei’sLei’sbirthdaybirthdayparty.party.A.A.askedaskedB.B.amamaskedaskedC.C.havehavebeenbeenaskedaskedD.D.waswasaskedasked19.19.–Iwantwanttotobebeadoct.doct.–DoctsDocts____inineveryeverypartpartofofthethewldwldIthi

23、nk.think.A.A.needneedB.B.areareneededneededC.C.areareneedingneedingD.D.willwillneedneed20.20.TheThevillagevillageisisbuildingbuildingaschool.school.Ihopehopeitit____befebefeAugustAugustthisthisyear.year.A.A.finishesfinis

24、hesB.B.willwillfinishfinishC.C.isisfinishedfinishedD.D.willwillbebefinishedfinished三、用適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞填空三、用適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞填空1.1.CanCanhehe________________(speak)(speak)EnglishEnglish2.2.WhatWhatlanguagelanguage________________(spea

25、k)(speak)ininthatthatcountrycountry3.3.TheThefilmfilm________________(show)(show)manymanytimestimessincesincelastlastSunday.Sunday.4.4.TheseTheseTVTVsetssets________________(make)(make)ininSiChuan.SiChuan.5.5.ItIthashasg

26、otgotsosodark.dark.WouldWouldyouyoupleaseplease________________(turn)(turn)ononthethelightlight6.6.Anewnewhospitalhospital________________(build)(build)ininthisthisareaareanow.now.7.7.________________thethebookbook______

27、__________(return).(return).8.8.RiceRice________________(grow)(grow)ininthethesouth.south.9.9.TheThewindowwindow________________(not(notbreak)break)bybythetheboy.boy.10.10.I________________(tell)(tell)hehe_______________

28、_(not(notcome)come)justjustnow.now.五、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空五、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1.1.EnglishEnglish________________(speak)(speak)ininmanymanycountries.countries.2.2.InfmationInfmationininshttermshttermmemymemy________________(can(cannotno

29、tkeep)keep)veryverylong.long.3.3.AfterAfterthatthatoneoneofofthethelightslights______________(turn(turnoff)off)thetheratrathadhadtotowaitwaitffashtshttime.time.4.4.JustJustafewfewyearsyearsagoagotomatoestomatoes_________