被動語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)帶答案

1、被動語態(tài)講解被動語態(tài)講解英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)A.主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的_______例：Weplantedthetree.B.被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的_______例：Thetreewasplantedbyus.Aschoolisbuilt.(bedone)一所學(xué)校將要被建。將來時的被動這所學(xué)校正在被建進(jìn)行時的被動這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)被建成了完成時的被動兒童必須得到照顧。情態(tài)動詞bedoneChildrenmustbetak

2、engoodcareof.了解被動語態(tài)了解被動語態(tài):1.英語中有兩種語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)2、形式:1)amisaredone(過去分詞)一般現(xiàn)在時2）hashavebeendone現(xiàn)在完成時3）amisarebeingdone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時4）wasweredone一般過去時5）hadbeendone過去完成時6）waswerebeingdone過去進(jìn)行時7）shallwillbedone一般將來時8）shouldwouldbedone

3、過去將來時He________________astybyhismother.Asty____________________himbyhismother.2.Isawthegirldrawinginclass.Thegirl_________________inclass.3.Heoftenlendsmeapen.I_______often_________apenbyhim.Apen________often____________

4、____mebyhim.4.Theytakegoodcareofthechildren.Thechildren__________________goodcare_________.2.動詞短語的被動：不能分割，須將其看作一個整體，不可漏掉介詞，副詞。例：Theytakegoodcareofthebaby.Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem.3.某些動詞，主動句中to離開，被動句中to回來（①feelliste

5、ntohearlookatseewatch…②lethavemake）例:Hemademedothewk.Iwasmadetodothewkbyhim.主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)使用中的特殊情況1.沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組happentakeplacebreakoutlastbelongto例：①TheseislsbelongtoChina.②Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinchina.③Thewarbrokeoutin