初三被動語態(tài)講解及訓(xùn)練

1、初三被動語態(tài)講解及訓(xùn)練WrittenbyMiguel英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。初中階段的被動語態(tài)有五種時態(tài)，我們可以從以下方面進行小結(jié)：一、被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)及結(jié)構(gòu)（以動詞do為例）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語be過去分詞時態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時：am(isare)done.2.帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：must(canmayshouldneedwould)bedone3.一般過去時：was(were)done4.一般將來時：will(shall)be

2、done5.現(xiàn)在進行時：am(isare)beingdone6.現(xiàn)在完成時：have(has)beendone二、從初中階段所學(xué)五種基本句型談變被動語態(tài)時應(yīng)注意的問題。1主語連系動詞表語(SVP)此結(jié)構(gòu)不可用被動語態(tài)。(正)Theflowerssmellsweet.(誤)Theflowersaresmeltsweet.2主語不及物動詞(SV)此結(jié)構(gòu)不可變被動語態(tài)。(正)Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.(誤)Ana

3、ccidentwashappenedlastnight.3主語及物動詞賓語(SVO)（1）將主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語ChildrenoftensingthissongThissongisoftensungbychildren.（2）將含有介詞或副詞的動詞短語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，不可將介詞或副詞去掉。Weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefully.Theteachersshouldbelistenedtoca

4、refully.4主語及物動詞間接賓語直接賓語(SVIODO)（1）.將表人的間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語不變。Heshowedusapicture.Wewereshownapicture.（2）.將指物的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，要在間接賓語前加介詞to或f.常用加to的動詞giveshowpassread等常用加f的動詞buygetmakesingdraw等Apicturewasshowntous.Adictionarywasboughtfm

5、ebymyparents.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown()14.I____insummer.A.bnB.wasbnC.havebeenbnD.ambn()15.HesaysthatMrZhang_____tothefactynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent()16.Who_____thisbook_____A.didwrittenB.w

6、aswrittenbyC.didwrittenD.waswritten()17.Mary____showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto()18.Asty_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()19.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetr

7、ee.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump()20.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput()21.Olderpeople____well.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter()22.Ourteacher______carefully.A

8、.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened二、把下列句子改寫成被動語態(tài)1.Theymakemachinesinthatfacty.__________________________________2.Everybodylikesthissong.__________________________________3.Hedoesntshowthestampst

9、ome.__________________________________4.PeopledontgrowriceinthewestofJapan._____________________________5.HeoftenhelpsTomwhenTomisintrouble._______________________________6.Dothewkersbuildmanybuildings___________________

10、_______________7.DoesKatesometimesbreakglasses__________________________________8.DoyoualwayssendalettertoMrHu__________________________________9.Whatdoestheteacheroftentelltheboystodo_________________________10.Howmanyd

11、esksdotheybuyeveryterm__________________________________11.Theysoldthatkindofshoesinthisshoplastweek.____________________12.Grannytoldusastylastnight.__________________________________13.Hedidntgivethedictionarytomeyeste

12、rday.__________________________14.Hedidntbuyanythingtherebefeheleft.____________________________15.Didhecleantheblackboardjustnow__________________________________16.Whendidshecooksupperyesterday_________________________