初三被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解及訓(xùn)練

1、初三被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解及訓(xùn)練WrittenbyMiguel英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。初中階段的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有五種時(shí)態(tài)，我們可以從以下方面進(jìn)行小結(jié)：一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)及結(jié)構(gòu)（以動(dòng)詞do為例）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)be過(guò)去分詞時(shí)態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am(isare)done.2.帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：must(canmayshouldneedwould)bedone3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was(were)done4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will(shall)be

2、done5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am(isare)beingdone6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have(has)beendone二、從初中階段所學(xué)五種基本句型談變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題。1主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)(SVP)此結(jié)構(gòu)不可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(正)Theflowerssmellsweet.(誤)Theflowersaresmeltsweet.2主語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞(SV)此結(jié)構(gòu)不可變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(正)Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.(誤)Ana

3、ccidentwashappenedlastnight.3主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)(SVO)（1）將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)ChildrenoftensingthissongThissongisoftensungbychildren.（2）將含有介詞或副詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，不可將介詞或副詞去掉。Weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefully.Theteachersshouldbelistenedtoca

4、refully.4主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)(SVIODO)（1）.將表人的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)不變。Heshowedusapicture.Wewereshownapicture.（2）.將指物的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞to或f.常用加to的動(dòng)詞giveshowpassread等常用加f的動(dòng)詞buygetmakesingdraw等Apicturewasshowntous.Adictionarywasboughtfm

5、ebymyparents.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown()14.I____insummer.A.bnB.wasbnC.havebeenbnD.ambn()15.HesaysthatMrZhang_____tothefactynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent()16.Who_____thisbook_____A.didwrittenB.w

6、aswrittenbyC.didwrittenD.waswritten()17.Mary____showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto()18.Asty_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()19.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetr

7、ee.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump()20.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput()21.Olderpeople____well.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter()22.Ourteacher______carefully.A

8、.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened二、把下列句子改寫成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Theymakemachinesinthatfacty.__________________________________2.Everybodylikesthissong.__________________________________3.Hedoesntshowthestampst

9、ome.__________________________________4.PeopledontgrowriceinthewestofJapan._____________________________5.HeoftenhelpsTomwhenTomisintrouble._______________________________6.Dothewkersbuildmanybuildings___________________

10、_______________7.DoesKatesometimesbreakglasses__________________________________8.DoyoualwayssendalettertoMrHu__________________________________9.Whatdoestheteacheroftentelltheboystodo_________________________10.Howmanyd

11、esksdotheybuyeveryterm__________________________________11.Theysoldthatkindofshoesinthisshoplastweek.____________________12.Grannytoldusastylastnight.__________________________________13.Hedidntgivethedictionarytomeyeste

12、rday.__________________________14.Hedidntbuyanythingtherebefeheleft.____________________________15.Didhecleantheblackboardjustnow__________________________________16.Whendidshecooksupperyesterday_________________________