2015整理被動語態(tài)講解及練習(附答案)

1、初中被動語態(tài)講解及配套練習初中被動語態(tài)講解及配套練習一、主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的概念：注：☆及物動詞有被動語態(tài)，不及物動詞必須帶有介詞才可以有被動語態(tài)。例：⑴Welistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.主謂賓→Theteacherislistenedtobyuscarefullyinclass.主謂介詞短語⑵Ｗelaughedathim.→Hewaslaughedatbyus.二：注：我們初中主要掌握前面四種的

2、用法時態(tài)動詞的被動形式例句一般現(xiàn)在時isdoneHeisaskedtodothis.一般過去時wasdoneThestywastoldbyhermother.一般將來時willbedoneTheproblemwillbediscussedtomrow.現(xiàn)在進行時isbeingdoneThenovelisbeingwritten.過去進行時wasbeingdoneAtthattimethedeskwasbeingmade.現(xiàn)在完成時has

3、beendoneThehousehasbeenbuilt.過去完成時hadbeendoneTheysaidthattheirwkhadbeenfinished.過去將來時wouldbedoneHesaidthetreeswouldbeplantedsoon.帶省to的不定式作賓補的被動語態(tài)：動詞sbdosth.口訣：感使動詞真叫怪，to來to去記心懷，主動語態(tài)to離去，被動語態(tài)to回來。動詞：makelethaveseehearfeel

4、watchmakesbdosthsbbemadetodosthThebossmadethewkerswkalldayThewkers__________________wkalldaybytheboss.2.帶雙賓語的被動語態(tài)：teachgivepassshowbuytell例：①Ｓhegavemeapen.=Shegaveapentome.→Iwasgivenapenbyher.→Apenwasgiventomebyher.②Myfa

5、therboughtmeanewbike.=Myfatherboughtanewbikefme.→Iwasboughtanewbikebymyfather.→Anewbikewasboughtfmebymyfather.動詞sb(間賓)sth(直賓)口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，tof間賓連。1).givepassshow與介詞to搭配。givesbsth——sbbegivensth或sthbegiventosb.2).bu